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30 ;sia wg jk l,dmh oekqu fmd;g
kdid f,i fláfhka ye|skafjk cd;sl md,lhd f,ig lghq;= lrkq ,nkafka weursldkq
wjldY;rK iy wcgdldY mrsmd,kh hkq tlai;a ckdêm;sjrhdh' fuu wdh;kh u.ska l%shd;aul
ckmo wdKavqfjys cd;sl fmdÿ wNHjldY jevigyka lrk ish¿u wNHjldY jHdmD;sj,g wjYH ñ,
i|yd j.lsjhq;= tackaishhs' cd;sl ..k hd;%d yd uqo,a yd WmlrK imhd foñka ckdêm;sjrhd kdid
wNHjldY mk; u.ska 1958 cq,s 29 jkod kdid ys md,k lghq;=j,g iDcqju ueosy;a fõ' kdid
wdh;kh wdrïN lrk ,oS' wdh;khg wh;a úúO wxY .=jka yd wNHjldY
;dlaIKh ms<sn| ld¾hd,h" cSj úoHdj yd ta
wNHjldY jevigykaj,g wu;rj th ms<sn| wOHhk lghq;= ld¾hd,h" mD:sú lghq;=
oS¾> ld,Sk idudcSh yd hqOuh wNHjldY m¾fhaIK fidhd ne,Sfï ld¾hd,h" wNHjldI úoHdj ms<sn| fyd|u hd`:jd
i|ydo j.lSï orhs' 2006 fmnrjdrs ui isg kdid ld¾hd,h" wNHjldI hdkd ms<sn| ld¾hd,h"
ys ;uka y`ÿkajd.kakd jdlH jkafka —wNHjldY fcdaka't*a'flkä uOHia:dkh" fcda¾cA ã' udI,a
.fõYkh úoHd;aul fidhd.ekSï j,ska yd ..k uOHia:dkh hk kdid wdh;khg wh;a úúO wxY
hd;%d ms<sn| m¾fhaIK j,ska wkd.; mqfrda.dñka fõ'
ùu˜ hkakhs' kdid wdh;kh Wm; ,enqfõ 1958 oS
wefursldfõoS h' tu wdh;kh Wm; ,eîug ;=vqÿka
kdid ys wdo¾Y mdGh jkafka —ish,af,ysu
hym; Wfoid˜ hkakhs' National Aeronautics and m%Odk;u fya;=j jQfha tl, fidaúhÜ foaYh;a
Space Administration hkq kdid hkafkys oS¾> wefursld tlai;a ckmoh;a w;r mej;s wNHjldY
kduhhs' fuhska kdid ^NASA& hk kduh ieliS ;r`.hhs' kdid wdh;kh werö uq,a wjêfhaoS thg
we;af;a National hk fldgiska N wl=ro" Aeronautics rdcH wkq.%yh fkd,eìks' miqj tjlg wefursldkq
hk fldgiska A wl=ro" Space hk fldgiska S wl=ro٫ ckdêm;sjrhdj isá fcdaka't*a'flkä kdid wdh;kh
Administration hk fldgiska A wl=ro tl;= ùfuks' fjkqfjka úYd, jYfhka uqo,a jeh lf,ah' Tyqf.
ka miqj wefursldfõ ckdêm;s OQrhg m;ajQ ish`Mu
ñksid úiska lsishï ixúOdkhla fyda mqoa.,hska kdid wdh;kh i|yd uqo,a m%;smdok
wdh;khla msysgqjd .kq ,nkafka lsishï wruqKla ,ndÿkafkah' fï u`.ska kdid wdh;kfha lghq;=
yd ld¾hNdrhla isÿlsrSug wem lem ùfuks' kdid oshqKq lsrSug Tjqka lghq;= lrk ,oS'
wdh;kho tjeks úYd, ld¾hNdrhla isÿlsrSug wem lsishï wNHjldY hdkhla .=jka.;ùu;a
lem ù iSà' tu wdh;kfha m%Odk;u ld¾hNdrh f,i iu.u ckudOH ;=,ska jeä jYfhkau m%pdrh
kï fldg we;af;a weursldkq rch úiska ls%shd;aul jkafkaa kdid keue;s kduhhs' oekg wNHjldYh
lrkq ,nk wNHjldIh ms<sn| .fõIKj,g iyhoSu ms<sn| ñksid oekisák f;dr;=re ixLHdjka jeäu
iy Tjqkaf.a ikaksfõok lghq;= iïnkaOfhka m%udKhla fidhdf.k we;af;a kdid wdh;kh úisks'
l%shd;aul lrkq ,nk jHdmD;sj,g iyh oSu;ah' j¾;udk f,dalh ;=< kdid wdh;kh jeks ;j;a
wdh;k úYd, ixLHdjla msysgd ;snqko tajd w;rska
lsishï wdh;khla fyda ixúOdkhla md,kh
lrkq ,nkafka lsishï mqoa.,fhl= fyda ;j;a tjeksu jeäu OkialkaOhla ysñ wdh;kh f,i jrï ,nd
uõ wdh;khla u.sks' kdid wdh;kfhys m%Odk;u we;af;ao kdid wdh;khhs'
l`M fmÜáh oehs lsjfyd;a ld,;=jlal=jlg oud fldkal%SÜ
ì;a;shlg fjä ;enqj;a lsis`ÿ ydkshla ke;'
tfukau fikaáf.%aâ wxYl 1000 l WKqiqul .sks.
f,dalfha m<uq .=jka wk;=r 1953 oS isÿjQ kakd ;ekl ;snqk;a wä 20000 la .eUqre uqyqÿ
w;r th isÿjQ wkaou lshkakg lsisjl=;a b;srsj m;=,l udi .Kkla ;snqk;a fï l`M fmÜáh
isáfha ke;' fï .ek úu¾Ykh lrñka wfhl= l%shd úrys; lsrSug fkdyel' fuu fmÜáh ;eô,s
1956 oS ish ish`M oekqu tlafldg lvd jefgk .=jka meyefhka hqla; jqjo wk;=rlska miq fidhd.kakd
hdkhl .=jka kshuqjkaf.a;a .=jka hdkfha;a ìysiqkq úg th l`M meye .ekafjk ksid thg l`M fmÜáh
wjidkfha l;d f;dr;=re bfí /iajk .=jka hk ku mgne|S we;'
hdkd f;dr;=re frfldavrh Flight Data Recorder uq,a ld,fhaoS l`M fmÜáfhka .=jka kshuq lgy`v
(FDR ) ke;fyd;a Cock Pit Voice Recorder ( CVR ) wk;=r isÿfjoaoS .=jka hdkh .uka l, Wi iy
wm okakd ku ''''' l`M fmÜáh ksujk ,oS' fõ.h .uka l, osYdj yd f¾äfhda ixjdo ish,a,
l`M fmÜáh lshd lshqj;a fuh Wm;skau ;eô,s fï ;=, ;snQ fÜma u.ska má.; jQj;a oeka ta fjkqjg
mdg l=vd fmÜáhls' fï fmÜáh fl;rï Yla;su;a mrs.Kl i`oyd Ndú;d lrk Hard Disc fhdod .kS'
