Page 13 - cover

;sia y;a jk l,dmh 11
fo;s' tfiau ,dxlslhska Ndú; l, —fndkaäl=,d˜ kï yd ñ;%Ys,S ùu i|yd mD;=.Sis md,lhka úiska mD;=.Sis
;=jlal=jo —wdrdì nKavla˜ kï ;=jlal=jg kdufhka fin`Mka ,dxflah ldka;djka yd újdy ùug wkqn,
iy iajrEmfhka iudk nj mS'B'mS oerKsh., uy;d ÿkay' ke;fyd;a tlg úiSug Wmldr l<y' fuu wka;¾
fmkajd fohs' úfYaIfhka isxy, ;=jlal= ms<sn|j iïnkaO;dj, m%;sm,hla jYfhka ,xldfõ mD;=.sis-
úfYaI m%ldYhla lrk ßfnhsfrda fmkajdfokafka n¾.¾ kï ck;djla ìysjQy' j¾;udkfhao Tjqkaf.
th mD;=.Siskag kqyqre ;=jlal= úfYaIhla njhs' ka mej; tkakka fld<U" ;%sl=Kdu,h" uvl,mqj
tfy;a ;=jlal= msiaf;da, iy ld,;=jlal= isxy,hska hk m%foaYj,ska yuqfõ' Tjqkaf.a ixialD;sh wkq.
w;r idudkH Ndú;hg f.k wdfõ mD;=.Siska nj ukh lrk ixlr ck;dj ud;f,a" jyfldaÜfÜ jeks
álsß wfíisxyhka fmkajd oS we;' wk;=rej th m%foaYj,ska o yuqjk w;r lrdj kï l=, kdufhka
fldaÜfÜ" iS;djl fukau uykqjr rdcOdksj, y÷kajd ëjr ck;dj bkaoshdfjka f.kajQfhao" ldmsrs
hqoaO úfYaI{hka w;ro jHdma; úh' tfiau ;=jlal= lekdrsia ck;dj ,xldjg y÷kajd ÿkafkao" mD;=.Siska
ksIamdokh ms<sn|j isxy, wúwdhqO Ys,amSyq ,nd isá nj wm wu;l fkdlruq' lidoh fyj;a újdy ,shdmosxÑ
oekqu fld;rï j¾Okh jQfhao h;a f,aLlfhl= jk lsrSfï pdrs;%h fukau my;rg lido hqj, w|sk we÷us
wmrsjdhs iQid fufia mjihs' me<֕ o mD;=.Sis odhdoh' tfiau lmsrska[d nhs,d
isxy, wdpd¾hfhda uq`M fmros.skau ix.S;ho mD;=.Sis odhdo h' wd.u" wúwdhqO" wdydrmdk"
w;s úYsIaG ;=jlal= iE¥y' we÷ï me<÷ï kduhka muKla fkdj úúOdldr foaj,a
j¾;udk ,dxflah .Dykshka w;r iïnkaO jpk /ilao mD;=.Sis NdIdfjka isxy, NdIdjg
ckm%shj mj;sk wdydr ri .ekaùfï iQm Ydia;% wd.ukh ù we;'
l%ufõohka jk i,do iïfnda, iy f;ïmrdÿ tfy;a fuf,i isxy,hg ixiam¾I jQfha mD;=.d,fha
lsrSu y÷kajd ÿkafkao mD;=.Sisyq úisks' thg fmr jHdma; jQ iïu; mD;=.Sis NdIdj fkdj fmros. m%foaYj,
isxy, ldka;djka mqreÿj isáfha ;eïîu ue,a,qï fj<| hqOuh lghq;=j, ksr; jQ mD;=.Siska w;r
;ekSu fyda neoSug muKs' mD;=.Siska ,dxlslhskag jHjydr jQ l%sfhda,s NdIdjls' (Creola Language) tkï
yqrel, ;j;a m%isoaO wdydr mdk jkafka fodais" flacq" th ñYs%; NdIdjls' isxy,fha Ndú;d jk mD;=.Sis jpk
úiaflda;=" f.dajd" wÉpdre"flala" re,x" ;srs.=" îr" ms<sn| m¾fhaIK meje;ajQ ta'tï' .=Kfialr uy;dg
jhska" msms[a[d" úkdlsrs" mdka iy lcq hkdoshhs' wkqj isxy,hg tlajQ mD;=.Sis jpk 231 ls' tÉ' .=jd¾â g
tfiau kQ;k ,dxflah ksjdij, lkaf;darej, wkqj jpk 400 ls' tia'cS' fmf¾rd msh;=udg wkqj jpk
olakg ,efnk fldamam" .Eremamq" mSrsis" ùÿre" 363 ls' fuu úoaj;=kag wkqj isxy,hg mD;=.Sis jpk
fïi" nxl=" w,audß"inka"fidamd"cfk,a ;sr" îr¨‍" ish.Kka tl;= jQ nj fmfka' tlS iuyr jpk kï
wdrelal=j";dmam" lvodis hkdoS øjH y÷kajdÿkafkao ñks;a;=j" Tfrdmamqj" f.dfrdaiq" ld¾;=j" fid,aodÿjd"
mD;=.Sisyq úisks' fuu WmlrK fkdue;s ksjdihla imf;arejd" ñkskafodarejd" k;a;," nhsfk;a;=j" inka"
fyda ld¾hd,hla fidhd.ekSu mjd j¾;udkfha flaka;sh" ;Ska;" fmdarlh" iSkqj" oshuka;s" w,jx.=j
b;d ÿIalrh' fï ms<sn|j iajlSh u;h olajk álsrs hkdosh fjhs' Wla; f;dr;=rej,g wkqj fmkShkafka
wfíisxyhka fmkajdfokafka merKs isxy, ksjdij, wl%uKslhka jYfhka ,xldjg meñKs mD;=.Siska úiska
mej;sfha meÿre fldÜg iy ye,s j<x muKla nj;a furg foaYmd,k jYfhka muKla fkdj ixialD;sh
mD;=.Sisyq fndfyda WmlrK y÷kajdÿka nj;a h' iy iudc wd¾:sl jYfhka iqúYd, n,mEula isÿl,
j¾;udkfha my;rg isxy,hka w;r njhs'
nyq,j olakg ,efnk kï iy fm,m;a kdu
fndfyduhla y÷kajd oS we;af;a mD;=.Siskah' tlS uq,a uQ,dY%
kï w;r mSg¾" fmaÿre" iSuka" ud.%Ü" isxf[da" cqjka" 01' rdcdj,sh ^1997& ta'ù' iqrùr
o is,ajd"fmf¾rd" f*dkafiald" m%kdkaÿ" ,sfõrd" 02' refnhsfrdaf.a ,xld b;sydih ^2002& à'fla' refíre
l=f¾rd" i,a.dÿ" mSßia"w,aúia" wfmdkaiq" fukaäia 03' mD;=.Siska yd ,xldj ^2006& álsrs wnhisxy
hk fm,m;a kduhkao mD;=.Siskaf.ka Khg .;a 04' isxy, NdIdfõ m%Njh yd m%j¾Okh ^1996& n,.,af,a
tajdh' tfiau wYañr isxy, kdu jYfhkao ie,flk úu,a cS
úchfodare"wufodare hkdos kduhkao my;rg we;eï 05' ,xld b;sydih ^1995& ydkaÿme,afmd, mq[a[r;k
m%foaYj, mqreI mqoa., kduhg uq,ska fhdok fodka ysñ
hk f.!rj kduho ldka;d kduj,o uq,ska fhdok 06' Kandy fight the Portuguese ^2007& cS'iS' fmfrArd
fodak hk f.!rj kduh o mD;=.Sis fvdka iy 07' wdishdj iy ngysr wdêm;H ^2005& fla'tï mkaksld¾
fvdak hk f.!rj kduhkaf.ka Wmka joka fjhs'
mD;=.Sis wd.ukhg fmr furg fndfyda kduhka
ieliqfka iajfoaYSh fyda bkaoshdkq wdNdYfhks'
ke;fyd;a fn!oaOd.ñl wdNdYfhks' .jqu" lñi" t,aããiS chfialr
l,siu"Trf,daiq" fnd;a;ï" .dxpq" fïia" ;=jd" f,akaiq" ix{d I
idh" lnd jeks we÷ï me<÷ï ,dxlslhkag y÷kajd laIKsl l%shdldrS hd;%d n,>k uQ,ia:dkh
ÿkafka o mD;=.Siska úisks' ;jo iajlSh hg;a úcs; os.= .f`.ajdäh
ld,hla mj;ajdf.k hEu i|yd tkï iajfoaYslhka