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P. 35
;sia y;a jk l,dmh 33
kdúl cSSú;fha wfÄokSh fldgialrejl= jk úúO jQ fN!;sl yd udkj l%shdj,Ska u; f.da,Sh m%;sfrdaOl iajNdjh" fyda fN!;sl jYfhka mdxY= wxY=
mrsudKfha È fjr< j¾. rdYshla ks¾udKhj mj;S' tu tlsfkl ne`È we;s iajNdjh" iucd;Sh iajNdjh fyda
fjr< l,dmh ms,sn`o ir, wjfndaOhla ,nd.ksuq fjr< j¾. —fudrsia fâúia" fcdkaika yd je,kaghska˜ úúO;ajh" tys msysàu Wi o" m%md;dldr o ke;fyd;a
wdÈ úoaj;=ka úiska j¾.SlrKh fldg olajd we;'—1902 my;a o hkdÈ lreKq u;hs'
È fudrsia fâúia˜ fjr< j¾. folla yªkajdÿka w;r
tajd —.s¨KQ fjr< yd W;a.; fjr<˜ hkqfjka kï fulS l%shdj,sh i|yd ;=kajkqj il%Sh uÜgñka
lrkq ,eîh' tfiau 1919 § —fcdkaika˜ úiska fuu odhl jkafka N+ñh yd uqyqo w;r mj;skakd idfmalaI
fjr< j¾. folg wu;rj —WodiSk fjr< yd ixhqla; uÜgfï fjkiaùu fyj;a uqyqfoa wdfrdayKhùu yd
fjr<˜ jYfhka ;j;a fjr< j¾. folla yªkajd¥ka wjfrdayKhùu hk l%shdj,shhs' fuu fjkiaùu
w;r tajd j¾;udk fjr< j¾.SlrKhka yd ii`ok úg ms<sfj,ska —Ok p,k yd RK p,k˜ hkqfjka
ÿ¾j, fjr< j¾.SlrK f,i i,l;s' flfia fj;;a yªkajhs' we;eï uqyq¥ ;Srhkays úfYaI idOl f,i
uE;lÈ ms<s.kq ,nk fjr< j¾.SlrKhla bÈrsm;a l%shdlrk fldr,a jeãu" uqqyqog .,dniakd whsia yd
fldg we;af;a je,kaghska úisks' Tyq úiska bÈm;a .a,eish¾ hdhkaf.a n,mEï iy huy,a l%shdldrS;ajh
lrk ,o fjr< j¾.SlrKh my;ska olajd we;' wdÈ l%shdj,ska uqyq¥ ;Srj, mrsKduh i|yd pd;=¾:l
uÜgñka n,mdk idOl f,i yªkd.; yelsh' Y%S
j¾Okhg ,la jq fjr< ,xldj wdY%s; fjr< ;Srfha ks¾udKhg yd mrsKduhg
Wla; i|yka l< pd;=¾:l l%shdj,ska iDcqju
1. Woa.; fjr<
a. uqyÿ m;af,ka Wmka fjr< n,mEula fkdjQjo" tys i|yka jq fldr,a jeãuZ hk
2. W;al%uK fjr< idOlh hgf;a Y%S ,xldfõ uqyqÿ ;Srh ks¾udKh ùu
a. fftkaøSh jYfhka W;al%uKh jq yd mrsKduh ùu is¥ù we;s nj i|yka l< hq;=h'
fjr< huy,a fndfyda ixLHdjla uqyq¥ fjr< fyda ta wjg
i. fldr,a fjr< l,dmhkaf.a jHdma; ù meje;Su fuysÈ wu;l fkdl<
ii. lfvd,k fjr< hq;= lreKla f,i ie<lsh hq;af;a f,dalfha fndfyda
b. wffkkaøSh jYfhka W;al%uKh jq rgj, fjr< ;Srh" fjr< l,dmhka yd fjr< j¾.
fjr< ks¾udKh we;s ùfuys,d fuys iDcq n,mEula ,eì
i. iduqøslj ksê.; ùfuka we;s ksidfjks' ld¾ñl úma,jh yd .fõIK hq.fhka
we;s jQ fjr< miqj uqyq¥ l,dm mrsKduhg udkj n,mEu iDcqju
ii. .x.d l%shdldrS;ajfhka we;s odhl;ajh ,ndÈ we;af;a wúêu;a yd úêu;a hk
jq fjr< fowxYh u; msysgdh' tuksid udkj n,mEï fulS
miqneiSug ,la jq fjr< l%shdodufha miafjks ia:dkhg iqÿiqlï ,nhs' udkjhd
úiska fjr< ;Srh yd iïnkaOj isÿlrkq ,nk jrdh
1. .s¨Kq fjr< yd f;dgqm,j,a bÈlsrSu" mqkS, fudah yErSu" fjr<nv
a. .s¨Kq .a,eishr fjr< j.=re ìï lDIsìï njg m;alsrSu" fjr< Ldokh
i. LdÈ; N+ ,laIK fjr< je<elaùug ;kk ,o fõ,S" neñ" uQ¥ m%dldr" Èhlvk
ii. ksê.; N+ ,laIK fjr< wdÈh fuys,d úfYaI ia:dkhla .kq,nhs'
b. .s¨Kq .x.d N+ ,laIK iys; fjr<
i. keñj,g ,la jq fh!jk fuu ,smsh ;=<ska fjr< ms<sn`oj ir, ú.%y
fjr< lsrSul fh¥Kq w;r" tysÈ fjr< hkakg bÈm;a fldg
ii. keñj,g ,la jq jDoaO fjr< we;s ks¾jpkhka ms<sn`oj uQ,sl wjOdkh fhduq
iii. iu;,d ;Ügq j,ska hq;a lrkq ,eìKs' tfukau fjr< l,dm iy tys fN!;sl
fjr< iSudjka yd iene`ÿKq kS;suh miqìu ms<sn`oj cd;sl
2. W;al%uK fjr< uÜgñka idlÉPdjg n`ÿka l< w;r" tysÈ fjr<
a. oU iSudj,ska hq;a fjr< j¾.SlrK ms<sn`oj ±ä wjOdkh fhduqlrkq ,eìKs'
wjidk jYfhka ,smsh ;=<ska fjr< ;Sr ks¾udKh
Wla; i`oyka lrk ,o uqyqÿnv ;Srhka ùug n,meje;afjk idOl ms<sn`oj lreKqq yqqjd ±lajq
fyj;a uqyqo fjr< l,dmhka we;s ùfuys,d wjOdkh w;r kdúlhka jk wm ish¨fokd úiska iuia:hla
fhduqlrk l,ays tys mrsKduh ms<sn`oj idOl jYfhka fjr< l,dmhla ms<sn`oj ±k.; hq;=hehs
wOHkh lsrSu jeo.;a fldg ie<lsh yel' fjr<la wfmalaIs; lreKq fuu ,smsh ;=<ska ú.%y lrkq ,eìKs'
;=< thgu wfõksl jq ,laIK r|d mj;skqfha idOl
lsysmhl wfkHdkH l%shdj,sh mokï fldgf.khs'
tlSs l%shdj,sh i|yd m%:ufhkau n,mdk idOl f,i
;rx.j," Woïj, yd m%jdyhkaf.a l%shdj,ska is¥jkakd tatÉtïtia oykdhl"
jq Ldokh" mrsjykh yd ksê idOkh hkdÈhhs' Wm ¨;skka ^iafõ&"
tfukau oaù;shl uÜgñka fulS l%shdj,sfha wka;¾ tkaùtlaia 5853"
iïnkaO;djh we;s lrkqfha uqyqÿ l%shdj,shg f.d¥re Y%S,xkdfk! nqjfkl'
jk ìï ;Srh f.dvke.S we;s mdIdKhkaf.a fyda
