Page 45 - cover

;sia y;a jk l,dmh 43

ksÍlaIKd;aul bf.kqfuys ( Observational Learning) fi!LH m%j¾Okhg yd wdl,am" idrO¾u yd l=i,;d
wdrïNh foudmshka wkqlrKfhka orejd ;u j¾Okhg foaYK" jevuq¿ mj;ajkq ,nhs'
yeisrSu md,kh" m%;spdr oelaùu" NdIdj yeisrùu W;=re kdúl úOdkfha udkisl fi!LH
yd wdl,am f.dvk.d .ekSuhs' fuh mqoa., tallh u.ska kdúl mqoa.,hska yd Tjqkaf.a mjq,a
fm!reI j¾Okfha wdrïNh f,io yeoskaúh j, idudcslhskaf.a udkisl .eg¿ úi`oSug iydh
yelsh' wk;=rej Tjqka iudch yd .eàfïoS iu ùu yd mqoa., ixj¾Okh fjkqfjka ;ks mqoa.,
jhia lKavdhï wdY%fhka yd rEmjdysks" mqj;am;a" WmfoaYkh yd mjq,a WmfoaYkh isÿlrk w;ru
wka;¾cd,h" iudc cd,d fjí wvú" ÿrl:k wdosh kdúl mqoa.,hskaf.a udkisl fi!LH m%j¾Okh yd
u.ska wúêu;a wOHdmkhla ,nd.kS' ta wkqj iqNidOkh fjkqfjka 2018 j¾Ih i`oyd jevigyka
iEu mqoa.,fhl= f.au fm!reI;ajh yev .eiaùu ud,djla ixúOdkh lr we;'
i`oyd mqoa.,hd ,nk wúêu;a wOHdmkh oeä f,i ufkdaa WmfoaYkh fukau kdúl mqoa.,hska
n,mdhs' tf,i ,nd.kakd wúêu;a wOHdmkh f.aa udkisl fi!LH m%j¾Okh i`oyd tla wruqKla
mqoa.,hdg ys;lr fukau wys;lr f,io n,mdhs'
jkafka ÿïjeá" u;ameka yd u;aøjH Ndú;h
j¾;udkfha iudcfha wfkl=;a lafIa;% ksjdrKhhs' ta i`oyd W;=re kdúl úOdkfha
j, fukau kdúl m%cdj ;=<o olakg ,efnk udkisl fi!LH tallh u.ska jevigyka ud,djla
ÿïjeá" u;ameka yd u;aøjH Ndú;h fukau tajdg ixúOdkh lrk ,oS' u;aøjH ksjdrK cd;sl i;shg
weíneysùuo" wkshï in|;d we;s lr .ekSu;a iu.dój udkisl fi!LH tallh u.ska W;=re kdúl
wys;lr f,i n,mE wúêu;a wOHdmkfha m%;sM, úOdkfha rx.khg yd .dhkhg olaI;d we;s kdúl
fõ' fndfydauhla kdúl mqoa.,hskaf.a mjq,a m%Yak" mqoa.,hskaf.a iyNd.S;ajfhka ùos kdgH lKavdhula
wd¾Ól .eg¿" udkisl .eg¿ yd tu ldrKd ia:dms; lr W;=re kdúl úOdkfha iEu wdh;khlu
fya;=fjkau we;sjQ rdcldrs .eg¿ i|yd m%Odk ùoS kdgH ixo¾Ykhla mj;ajk ,oS' 2018 cq,s ui
jYfhka n,md we;af;ao ÿïjeá" u;ameka yd 03 jk osk YS%,xkdfk! W;a;r wdh;kfha o¾Yk
u;aøjH Ndú;h fukau weíneysùu iy wkshï jdr lsysmhlao 2018 cq,s ui 04 jk osk YS%,xkdfk!
in|;d wdoshhs' w.afnda iy YS%,xkdfk! t<dr wdh;k j,o 2018 cq,s
ui 05 jk osk YS%,xkdfk! lxpfoaj" YS%,xkdfk!
mdif,ka yd wfkl=;a wOHdmk wdh;k fõΩ¿iquk iy YS%,xkdfk! f.daGhsïnr hk wdh;k
j,ska úêu;a wOHdmkhla iys;j Ydia;%Sh yd j,oSo rÕ olajk ,oS'
;dlaIKsl oekqñka yd l=i,;d j,ska ikakoaO ù
—uy ihqr ueo iriúhg˜ wj;S¾K ùfïoS iEu kdúl j¾;udkfha fndfyda kdúl mqoa.,hskaf.a
mqoa.,fhl=gu kdúl oekqu yd mqyqKqj ,ndoSu udkisl yd YdÍßl .eg`: i`oyd uQ,slju n,md
i|yd úêu;a yd fkdúêu;a wOHdmk l%ufõohka we;af;a u;ameka" ÿïjeá yd u;aøjH Ndú;d lsrSuhs'
we;' mqyqKq kdúl wdh;k j,ska ,nd.kakd uQ,sl fï fya;=fjka rdcldrS cSú;hg yd mjq,a cSú;hg
oekqug wu;rj foaYK" jevuq¿" iïuka;%K wdosh n,mdk .eg`: ms<sn`oj fuu kdgH ;=<ska ksrEmkh
u.ska ;j ÿrg;a ta ta wxY j, l=i,;d j¾Okhg lrk w;r" tu .eg`:ldÍ ;;ajfhka je,lSu
Y%S ,xld kdúl yuqod uQ,ia:dkh úiska kdúl iïnkaOfhka kdúl mqoa.,hska oekqj;a lrk w;ru
mqoa.,hska yg wjia:dj ,nd oS we;' ta u.ska ta ta kdúl mqoa.,hskaf.a taldldrS osk p¾hdfjka uqojd
wxYhkays uQ,sl wruqKq bgqlr .ekSu i|yd kdúl fi!kao¾hd;aul w;aoelSula ,ndoSugo fuu kdgH
mqoa.,hska úúO mdGud,d fj; fhduq lsrSu;a ta u.ska yelshdj ,enqKs'
ms<sn| foaYK" jevuq¿ meje;aùu;a wdosh u.ska iu jhia lKavdhï yryd kdgH yd
fkdúêu;a wOHdmkh ,ndoSu Y%S ,xld kdúl wfkl=;a oDYH udOHhka Tiafia mqoa., ukig
yuqodj ;=< WodyrK f,i oelaúh yelsh'
wduka;%Kh lsrSu u.ska kdúl m%cdj ;=< me;sr hk
Y%S ,xld kdúl yuqodfõ udkisl fi!LH ÿ¾u; ì| oeóu yd hym;a kdúl m%cdjla ìyslsrSu
tallh úiskao kdúl mqoa.,hskaf.a yd Tjqkaf.a fuys wruqK úh' tf,iu ndysr iudcfha wúêu;a
mjq,a j, idudcslhskaf.a udkisl fi!LH wOHdmkfhka ,o wys;lr m%;sM, neyer fldg kj
m%j¾Okh fjkqfjka ufkda Ñls;aik m%;sldr ks¾udK yd kdgH l,dj Ndú;fhka kdúl m%cdjf.a
yd ufkda WmfoaYk fiajdj ,nd oSug wu;rj oekqj;aNdjh jeä lsrSug fuu kdgH bjy,a úh'
kdúl mqoa.,hskaf.a wdl,am" idrO¾u yd l=i,;d Wm ¨;skka tkaãfla m%sho¾YkS
j¾Okhg foaYK" jevuq¿ " iïuka;%K ixúOdkh (BA –Hons Psychology, Dip in Counseling)
lr we;' ta wkqj iEu kdúl úOdkhlgu ufkdaaúoHd WmfoaYk ks<OdrS
wkqhqla; ufkda WmfoaYk ks<OdrSka úiska udkisl kdúl frday,- W;=re úOdkh