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Sayurusara   2023 June                                                                         7


                                                              be an added advantage for security personnel
           an  enormous network  of state and  non-state
                                                              to discourage adversaries' intentions.
           actors  are  involved  in  this  highly  profitable
           illegal  business. Disturbance to this market             Live update CBRN data such as quality
           in the  maritime  domain  creates  a revenging     of the air and  fresh water,  and  seawater
           environment  against  respective authorities.      (including Seawater, Biota,  Sediment, and
           Further, state and non-state actors who intend to   Suspended  matters)  condition  to  the public
           invest hugely in global maritime trade might be    access domain is an effective way of showing
           awaiting to contribute to some extent towards      CBRN preparedness  in  Colombo Port.
           revenge to achieve an indirect advantage           Conducting frequent CBRN incident exercises
           towards their commercial ventures.                 focusing on vulnerable areas is to be considered
                                                              important as it allows for demonstrating higher
                  Sri  Lanka’s future is  about  to develop
                                                              preparedness which makes lower the response
           in association with maritime activities. Hence,
                                                              time and the number of casualties. The result
           maritime-associated       organizations     and
                                                              will be to achieve lower economic impact and
           institutes are key to the economic growth  of
                                                              quick recovery time.
           the country.  Among  them, the Colombo Port
           Authority is resting the highest in the hierarchy         Implementing  and  maintaining  such a
           of economically valuable maritime assets. The      system costs a huge sum of money, but it is worth
           port includes a naval  base, public  and private   to consider  the requirement of  the highest
           container terminals, ship  repair yards,  cargo    priority. The  air  defense,  drone  arresting,
           handling  yards, and scheduled  mega  projects     Electronic Counter  Measuring, sampling  (air,
           which draw huge investments and continuous         fresh water, seawater, and food) monitoring and
           flows to the country.                              integrated computer management  systems,
                                                              higher  mobility rate within the harbour, and
                  Therefore, it is fair to predict oncoming
                                                              24x7 dedicated surveillance staff are a few of the
           non-traditional threats to the Colombo Port as
                                                              required requirements. Continued utilization
           well as the SLN. The most probable threat can
                                                              of such systems in day-to-day operations
           be associated with CBRN (Chemical, Biological,
                                                              and maintaining a sufficient database will  be
           Radiological, and Nuclear) which gives minimum
                                                              added advantages  to play SLN's  great  role in
           disaster to the infrastructure and maximum
                                                              the future. The  sea-going  units will  integrate
           harm to the economy. Further, the attack creates
                                                              with  the  naval  command, harbour  security,
           social panic in Colombo, the commercial city of
                                                              and harbour police along with private security
           Sri Lanka which will be very difficult to revert.
                                                              companies operating within Colombo Port as
           Hence,  protection against CBRN  threats will
                                                              a single platform  to reduce the reaction. The
           be an emerging trend in the maritime domain
                                                              CBRN states will  be considered for  the prior
           associated with Colombo Port.
                                                              deployment  SOPs’ along with  weather data.
                  The  threat  of CBRN solely depends         Large-scale fleet units and higher social-status
           upon the effective delivery  mechanism.            personnel  will  not be moved  without  CBRN
           The technological  advance in CBRN makes           clearances. With that  esteem  preparation,
           adversaries easily define delivery mechanisms.     we will be able to protect our prime priority
           The gaseous, aerosol, or liquid methods  are       “The Colombo Port” to achieve the country’s
           identified  as  identical  to  delivering  CBRN    strategic goal.
           components. The drones, waterways, and food
           chains can be named as excellent transport aids    Are we ready…?
           for delivery. Hence, protecting the authority of
                                                              KM Chaminda Lal, psc
           the Colombo Port requires more consciousness
                                                              Commander (E)
           of future CBRN threats. To have effective threat
           analysis,  systems  like continuous monitoring     Naval & Maritime Academy
           and early detections are a must. Displaying high
           CBRN alertness throughout Colombo Port will
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