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SEVA VANITHA 105

foaYmd,khg iyNd.sjqjfyd;a muKs' fï wkqj mdlsia;dkfha th 20'0] m%;sY;hls' tfukau uE;l
ldka;dj fndfyda m%cd;ka;%jd§ rgj, foaYmd,khg È rdcdKavqjl isg m%cd;ka;%jdohg mßj¾;kh jQ
iyNd.s fõ' fuu ldka;d foaYmd,k iyNd.s;ajh ol=Kq wdishdfõ <dnd,;u m%cd;ka;%jd§ rdcHh jk
ms<sn`oj idlÉPd lsÍfï § Y%S ,xldfõ ldka;djf.a fkamd,fha cd;sl uÜgfï ldka;d ksfhdackh 33'5]
foaYmd,k iyNd.s;ajh b;d wvqq uÜgul mj;s' th ls ^Human development Report 2020 & ldka;djf.a
fndfyda m%cd;ka;%jd§ rgj,a yd iei§fï È b;d wvq foaYmd,k iyNd.s;ajh ms<sn`o ol=Kq wms%ldkq
w.hla nj y`ÿkd .; yelsh' rgj,a yd Y%S ,xldfõ ;;a;ajh i,ld ne,Sfï §
Y%S ,xldj miqjkqfha b;d my< ;;a;ajhl h' 2019
fï wkqj m%cd;ka;%jd§ rduqjla hgf;a j¾Ifha ol=Kq wm%sldfõ md¾,sfïka;=j ;=< ldka;d
md,kh l%uh ilia ù we;s Y%S ,xldj jeks ksfhdackh 43'5] ls' tfukau wekaf.da,dfõ th
rgl ldka;djkag ffk;sl mßirhla ;=< ;u 30'0] la jk w;r" isïndfíj, th 18'0]ls' tfukau
whs;sjdislï N=la;sú`oSug ;ykula fkd;sìh § tu l,dmfha u keïìhdfõ th 37'0] ls ^Human
ldka;djf.a foaYmd,k iyNd.s;ajh b;d wvq development Report 2020 &' tfukau ldka;dj
uÜgul mej;Su wOHhkh l< hq;= ldrKhls' md¾,sfïka;=j ;=< ksfhdackh jk m%udKh hqfrdamd
úfYaIfhkau Y%S ,xldj ldka;djkag tfrys ishÆu rgj,a wdY%fhka i,ld ne¨jfyd;a fn,acshfï th
wdldrfha fjkialï ÿrelsÍu ms<sn| tlai;a 43'3]l w.hls' tfukau fvkaud¾lfha th 39'1]
cd;Skaf.a iïuq;sh jk isfvda iïuq;sh w;aikalr la jk w;r" c¾uksfha tu m%;sY;h 31'6]ls'
we;s w;r" tu`.ska ldka;djkaf.a whs;sjdislula fko¾,ka;fha th 33'8] jk w;r" iaúvkfha 47'3]
jk iudk foaYmd,k iyNd.s;ajh yd ksfhdackh l m%;sY;hls' tfukau uOHu wm%sldfõ rgj,a jk
ks;Hdkql+,j ;yjqrelr ;sfí' tfukau Y%S ,dxflah rejkavdfõ md¾,sfïka;=j ;=< ldka;d ksfhdackh
iudch ;=< weh ±ä kS;s Í;sj,g hg;a lsÍula 55'7] la jk w;r" th nqrekaäj, 38'8] la o"
fyda wehf.a ksoyig ndOdjk wdldrfha iSud fldxf.da ckrcfha 13' 6] la o fõ' th kef.kysr
mekùula o olakg fkd,efí' ,dxlsl foaYmd,k" wm%sldfõ rgj,a yd ii`od ne,Sfï È b;sfhdamshdfõ
iuc ikao¾Nh ;=< fujeks miqìula mj;sk úg fuu w.h 37'3]ls' tfukau th W.kavdfõ 34'9]
ldka;djf.a foaYmd,k iyNd.s;ajh wju uÜgul jk w;r" fidaud,shdfõ th 24'3] ls' tfukau
mej;sug fya;= fudkjdo@ fï ms<sn`oj wOHhkh ngysr wms%ldkq rdcHhka jk fik.d,aj, ldka;d
lsÍfï È lreKq lsysmhla yÿkd .ekSug yels fõ' ksfhdackh 41'8] jk w;r th fudßgdkshdj,
20'3] ls ^Human development Report 2020 &'
Y%S ,xldfõ ldka;djf.a foaYmd,k fï wkqj wmg meyeÈ,s jkafka wm%sldkq l,dmfha
iyNd.s;ajfha m%udKh i,ld ne,sfu È wm cSj;a rgj,a iy ol=Kq wdishdfõ rgj,a fukau wêldÍ
jk l,dmh fukau l,dmfhka neyerj i,ld md,k l%u mej; m%cd;ka;%jdohg .uka l< ,dnd,
ne,Sfuka tys ;;a;ajh ukdj f;areï .; yelsh' m%cd;ka;%jdÈ rgj, o" ÿ.SNdjfha by< isák
tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixj¾Ok jevms<sfj< (United rgj, o" idlaIr;dj Y%S ,xldj yd iei`§fï oS
Nation Human Development Programme) 2014 my< uÜgfï isák rgj, o ldka;djf.a foaYmd,k
jif¾ § ksl=;a l< cd;sl udkj ixj¾Ok jd¾;djg iyNd.s;ajfha jeä m%;sY;hla olakg ,efnk njhs'
wkqj 2010 jif¾ § Y%S ,xldfõ md¾,sfïka;=fõ fï wkqj Y%S ,xldj mijkqfha ldka;djf.a foaYmd,k
ldka;d ksfhdackh 5'8]ls (United Nation Human iyNd.s;ajh wju uÜgul mj;sk rgj,a w;r h'
Development Report, 2014) 2019 j¾Ifha tu ck yd ixLHdf,aLK fomd¾;fïka;=fõ o;a;j,g
jd¾;djg wkqj Y%S ,xldfõ md¾,sfïka;=j ;=< wkqj ,xldfõ ldka;d ksfhdackh m<uqjrg isÿ jQ
ldka;d ksfhdackh 5'3]ls' fuu m%;sY;hka wm 1947 isg 2014 olajd jk wjqreÿ 67l ld,h ;=<
cSj;a jk ol=Kq wdishdkq l,dmfha rgj,a yd ldka;d ksfhdackfha m%;sY;h tod iy wo ixikaokh
iei`§fï § meyeÈ,s jkafka ,xldfõ ldka;djf.a lr ne,Sfï È meyeÈ,s jkafka th fï jk úg w;alr
foaYmd,k iyNd.s;ajh wvq uÜgul mj;sk nj h' f.k we;af;a 2'8] j¾Okhla muKla jk nj h
2019 j¾Ifha ol=Kq wdishd;sl rgla jk N=;dkfha ^fyar;a"2018&' tfukau 1947 isg 2015 isg Y%S ,xldfõ
md¾,sfïka;=j ;=< ldka;d ksfhdackh 15'3] ls' th md¾,sfïka;=fõ iyNd.s;ajh ia;%s mqreINdjh wkqj
we*a.ksia:dkfha 27'2] la jk úg nx.a,dfoaYfha my; ±lafõ ^j.= wxl 01 n,kak&'
20'6] ls' bkaÈhdfõ th 13'5]la jk w;r"