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164 SEVA VANITHA
m%Yakh ú.%y lsÍug kï ia;%S mqreI iïnkaOfhka fuu ;;ajh ;=< ia;%Ska j;auka iudc
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ish¨u iudc l%shdldrlï ;=<g muKla fkdj wu;rj tu fÄojdplfha ks¾udmlhka njg m;a ù
rcfha kS;s yd m%;sm;a;s flgqïm;slsÍfï l%shdj,sh isá' ish ñKSìßhka i|yd ñß`.=j ks¾udKh lrñka
;=<h ia;%S mqreI iïnkaOh we;=<;a l< hq;= njg isákafka w;a;ïu,d úisks' tneúka ia;%Ska foaYmd,kh
iudch ;=<ska wefik fudfyd;la wm miq lrñka ms<sn| ixjdoh jvd;a mq¨,a úh hq;=u ld,h fï nj
isá' fmrÈ.ska ngysßka u;=jQ ia;%S;ajh fndfyda jgyd .; hq;=j ;sfí'
fmrÈ. iudc ia;%Sjdoh ngysr ixl,amhla f,i
i,ld neyerlsÍug W;aiy .kS' tfy;a ´fkau rgl fï ksidu miq.dó;ajfha isrf.hs fukau kj
fyda udkj j¾.hl b;sydih foi ne¨jfyd;a ia;%S fj<|fmd< Okjdo ia;%sh ksoyia lr .ekSu ms<sn|j
úuqla;sh i|yd jQ wr., olakg ,efí' tu mSvkh mq¨,a iudc ixjdoh wo ojfia ±fjk wjYH;djhla
úúO yevhla .kq ,nhs' tu mSvkfhka ñ§ug ngysr njg m;a ù ;sfí'
fukau fmrÈ. ia;%Ska W;=f¾ fukau olqfKa ia;%Ska úúo
whqßka l%shd;aul jQ whqre idlaIS iys;j fidhd .; iudf,dapk
yelsh' b;sydih w÷re hq. j,§ mqreIhka wNsNjd
ia;%Ska lghq;= l< wjia:d ms<Sn|jo idlaIS we;' ia;%S mqreI iudcjdoh wksjd¾fhkau
tfiau b;sydih ;=< ,shù fkdue;s jqjo mqreIhka fjkilg ,la l< yelsh' th .;sl ixl,amhla
ksoyi" whs;sjdislï yd iudkd;au;djh i|yd jk w;r miq.sh oYl lSmhl b;sydih .;a úg
wr., l, iEu wjia:djl§u ljrfyda wldrhlska tys fjkia jk iq¨ nj uekúka meyeÈ,s lr.;
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;=<§ ia;%Sjd§ oDIaáh fuu ngysr iudcfhka wE;a jQ yd mqreIhkag iudcfha mej;s ;;ajh wo fjkilg
iudc miqìï mokï lr .kakd ;;ajhlgo j¾Okh ,la fjñka ;sfí' úfYaIfhkau wOHdmk foaYmd,k
ù we;' wd¾Ól yd ixialD;sl wxY j,§ ia;%Skg .Dyfhka
msg; lgh;= j, ksr; ùug ksoyila fkd;sìKs'
iudc yd ixialD;sl úúO;ajh ie,ls,a,g fndfyda mqreIhskao kQ;kfha .DyKSh lghq;= j,
.ksñka ia;%Skaf.a ;;a;ajh w¾:l;kh lsÍug yd ksr; jk w;r ta ksid .DyKsh lgh;= i|yd ia;%Ska
thg úi÷ï fiùug yels uÜgfï m%fõY .Kkdjla lem l< ld,ho l%ufhka wvqfjñka mj;S' ia;%Skaf.a
iys;j mq¿,a oDIaájdohla njg ia;%Sjdoh mßj¾;kh kdhl;ajh u; wd¾Ól jHdmdr foaYmd,k yd iudc
ù we;' tfiau ia;%Shf.a wm%odk ;;ajh yd mSvkh ixúOdk wdÈho fmrg jvd l%shd;aul fõ'
ms<sn`o ;=kajk f,dalfha ia;%Sjd§ka úi;r lrkafka
ngysr weisk n,dfkdfõ' wdY%s; .%ka: kdudj,sh
,dxflah iudch ;=< ia;%S N=ñldj Scott joan Wallach( 1988) Gender and the politic of
history, newyork: colombia unvercity pres
,dxflah iudch .;a l< wd¾Ólh ;=< ia;%S
iyNd.S;ajh b;d by< uÜgul mj;S rfÜ wd¾Ólh Focucaul Michel (1980) on knowledge and power
ie,lsh hq;= uÜgulska mj;skafka ia;%S Y%uh u;h' newyork: basic books
fulS wd¾Ól l%shdj,sh ;=<o ia;%Sh úfYaI iQrd
lEul f.dÿre njg m;afõ' jeú,s l¾udka;h yd l=udß chj¾Ok ^2004& ia;%Sjdoh yd cd;sl jdoh
bÈlsÍï l¾udka;h jeks flaIa;%j, iudk jevg iudc úoHd{kaf.a ix.uh fld<U
iudk jegqma ke;' iudk jev i|yd;j;a ia;%Skag
f.jkq ,nkafka msßñkag idfmalaIj wvq jegqmls' pd¾,Ü nkaä ^2003& ldka;d whs;Ska udkj
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lafIa;%h ;=< ia;%S iyNd.S;ajh fkd.sksh yels ;rï
l=vdh' fuys m%;sM,h ù we;af;a mjq,g ysr ùuh
yer ia;%Ska iudc wjldYhla ia;%Ska i|yd újr
fkdùuhs' mjq, fukau wfkl=;a ish¨u iudcSh
wdh;k Ñka;k WmlrK iïm%odhka ia;%sh f.dvk.
kafka fj<|fmd, ;=< wf,ú jk NdKavhla yd
mjqf,a j.lSï i|yd jk mqyqKq Y%ñlfhl= f,i ñi
.dhsldjl" iudc l%shdldßkshl f,i fkdùu wNd.H
iïmkak ;;ajhla meyeÈ,sh'
