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Y%S ,xldfõ jHdmdßl f,dalh ;=< /lshd kshqla; ixLHdj jeä fjñka mj;sk wjêhl iyNd.S;ajh ,nd
ldka;djka ;u /lshdjka isÿ lsÍfï§ ia;%S mqreI .ekSu jeo.;a fõ' tmuKla fkdj jev iu;=,s;Ndjh
iudcNdjh ;=< ish¨Ω fokdu tl yd iudk wdrlaId lr .ksñka fm!oa.,sl cSú;fha yd rdcldÍ
whs;sjdislï N=la;s ú`§fï whs;shla ldka;djkag o Ôú;fha ld¾hhka ;=,kh lr mj;ajd f.k hñka
we;' idïm%odhsl iudch ;=< ldka;dj ksji ;=< ldka;djg ysñ ;;a;ajh yd ld¾hh fldgia bgq
lsishï ld¾hh fldgilg iSud ù isáh o j¾;udk lsÍu;a" ia;%S mqreI iudc Ndjh wkqj ldka;djkag
iudch ;=< tu bv myiqlï ì`o ouñka ldka;dj rfÜ o iudk whs;sjdislï N=la;s ú`§fï whs;sh ;yjqre
j.lsj hq;= ;k;=re orñka ;u mjq,a Ôú;fha ld¾hhka l< hq;=h' weh ujla" ìß`ola" fukau /lshd ia:dkfha
o id¾:lj bgq lrñka iudc ixj¾Okh buy;a wehg ysñ ;;a;ajh wkqj l< hq;= ld¾hh fldgi o
odhl;ajhla imhñka isà' j¾;udk ck.ykfhka we;' fï ish¨u ld¾hhka iu;=,s;j mj;ajd f.k
ldka;d wkqmd;h 51]la jk w;r /lshd kshqla;sh o hdug;a" rfÜ ixj¾Okhg odhl lr .ekSug;a"
by< w.hla .kS' kuq;a ;ju;a foaYmd,kfha ldka;d mj;sk kS;s Í;s fukau ixialD;sl iodpdrh wkqj
ksfhdackh 05]la ;rï wvq w.hla .kS' rfgys m%Odk ia;%SmqreI fNaohlska f;drj whs;sjdislï N=ls;a
;SrK .ekSfï l%shdj,sfha§ ldka;d iyNd.S;ajh wju ú`§ug;a ldka;djkag iajdëkj ke.S isàug;a wjYH
w.hla ksfhdackh lrkq ,nhs' miqìu ielish hq;=fõ' fï i`oyd m%;sm;a;suh ;SrK
f.k ;sîu fukau tajd .%dóh uÜgu olajd l%shd;aul
ldka;d iún, .ekaùu lsÍug we;s hdka;%Kh jvd;a il%Shj l%shd l< hq;=
w;r mqoa.,hka mjq, yd m%cdj oekqj;a ùu;a Tjqka
mqoa.,hdg Tjqkaf.a iaj Yla;Ska y÷kdf.k iún,.ekaùu;a isÿ l< hq;=j we;'
ÿ¾j,;d wju lr.ksñka ke.S isàug yels n,h"
Yla;sh ,nd foñka Wkkaÿ lrùu iún,.ekaùuhs' fï wkqj ldka;dj uqyqKmdk úúO .eg¨
yqfola foaYSh mßirhla ;=< muKla ú.%y lsÍu fkdj
iudchl fjfik mqoa.,hka yd m%cdjg f.da,ShlrKh jQ iudchla jYfhka iuia; úYajfha
Tjqkaf.a whs;sjdislï wdrlaId lr.ksñka jD;a;Suh m%cdj ksfhdackh lrñka ldka;djkaf.ka wd¾Ól
jYfhka Woõ Wmldr lrñka n,h wysñ jqjkag n,h ;;a;ajh fukau jev cSú;h ^Work Life Balance&
,ndfoñka Tjqkaf.a iaj Yla;sfhka ke.S isàug yels iu;=,s;j mj;ajd f.k hdug wjYH miqìu ie,ish
wjia:djka" yelshdjka fidhd n,d fm<Uùu iún, hq;=h'
.ekaùu f,i o ye¢kaúh yelsh'
wm n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk m%cdj iún,
mqoa.,hkag we;s jk ´kEu .eg¨jla .ekaùu;a .%dóh" kd.ßl ixj¾Okh;a lrd <`.d ùu
Tjqkaf.a Yla;sh Wmfhda.S lrf.k Tjqkagu úi`od. ;=<ska iudc wmpdrhka kS;s úfrdaë l%shd wju lr
ekSu i|yd mqoa.hskaf.a ySk ù .sh Yla;Ska kej; .ksñka ia;%SmqreI iu;=,s;Ndjh yd iudc wdrlaIKh
m%;sIaGdmkh lsÍu u.ska iudc ÿIalD;Hhka wju lr ,nd foñka rg fi!Nd.Hj;aj bÈßhg f.khdfï
.ksñka" iudc iïm;a ksis mßÈ Wmfhda.s lr.ekSu wjYH;djh bgq lr .ekSug yels miqìu i,id
u.ska mqoa.,hka ke.S isáug Wmldr lsÍu wd§ .ekSug yels jkq we;s nj mejish yelsh'
jYfhla iún, .ekaùu ye`Èkaúh yelsh'
Reference
f.da,Sh ixj¾Ok wruqKq ^Millennium
Development Goals (MDGs & ms<sn`o wjOdkh fhduq 1. Batliwala, S. (1994) The Meaning of Women's
lsÍfï§ ia;%S mqreI iudcNdjh iy ÿ.S nj" fi!LH" Empowerment: New Concepts from Action. In G. Sen,
A. Germain and L. C. Chen (eds.), Population Policies
wOHdmkh" mßirh iy ixj¾Okh iïnkaOfhka Reconsidered: Health, Empowerment and Rights, pp. 127-
ldka;djka iún,.ekaùu ms<sn`oj wjOdkh fhduq 38. Boston: Harvard University Press.
lr we;' 2. Kabeer, N. (1999) Resources, Agency,
Achievements: Reflections on the Measurement of Women's
rfÜ m%;sm;a;sh jk fi!Nd.Hfha oelau Empowerment. Development and Change, Volume 30,
^Vistas of Prosperity & splendor& wkqj ldka;d lghq;= Number 3, July 1999. Blackwell Publishing
ms<sn`o úfYaI wjOdkh fhduq lr we;' wd¾Ól 3. xaal, Z. and Baden, S. (1997) Gender and
yd iudÔh jYfhka ldka;djka iún,.ekaùu tys Empowerment: Definitions Approaches and Implications for
m%Odk wruqK fõ' ta i`oyd /lshd i`oyd ldka;d Policy, BRIDGE Report No.40
iyNd.S;ajh j¾Okh lsÍu' .%dóh ldka;djka i`oyd 4. Sen, G. and Grown, C. (1985) Development, Crisis,
and Alternative Visions: Third World Women’s Perspectives,
jHjidhl;aj ixj¾Ok jevigyka l%shd;aul lsÍug DAWN
ldka;d ysxikh je,elaùug lghq;= lsÍu;a m%Odk 5. Stromquist, N. P. (2002) Education as a Means for
wruqK fõ' Empowering Women, in J.
6. Parpart, S. Rai & K. Staudt (eds.), Rethinking
ta wkqj rfÜ Y%u n,ldh i`oyd ldka;d Y%ñlhkaf.a Empowerment: Gender and Development in a Global/Local
World (pp. 22-38). London: Routledge