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ldka;d wkkHk;dj
tod iy wo
uydpd¾h î'ta fgksika fmf¾rd
wfma merKs .oH moH .%ka: j, ldka;djkaf.a
wkkH;djg iïnkaO ld¾hhla .ek f;dr;=re
olakg ,efí' f;dg.uqfõ Y%S rdyq, ysñhkaf.a moH
lD;shla jQ ldjHfYaLrfha Nd¾hdj ish iajdómqreIhd
fjkqfjka bgqúh hq;= ld¾hhka fmkajd § we;' ish
ÈhKsh m;sl=,hg hk fudfydf;a§ nuqKd § we;s
iEu jirlu ud¾;= 08 jk Èk ldka;d
Èkh ksñ;s lrf.k cd;Hka;rj fukau wm rfÜo Wmfoiska ta nj mila fõ'
úúO iïuka;%K jevuq¿ yd m%isoaO foaYk mj;ajk
nj ryila fkdfõ' fujka Èkhla ldka;djka ysñ .ukla f.diska
fjkqfjka fjkalr we;af;a Tjqkaf.ka isÿjk fiajh f.g wd l,g if;diska
fyda ld¾hh we.hSu i|yd muKla fkdj f,dj fkdweKjd odiSka
fjfik ldka;djka uqyqK mdk kdkd úê .eg¨ yd fkdmu mh fidaojka if;diska
wNsfhda. ljf¾o hkak fidhd tajd úi|Su msKsi
.; yels m%;sm;a;suh l%shdud¾. fudkjdo hkak fï lúfhka ldka;djkaf.a ;;a;ajh
;SrKh lsÍuhs' tfy;a fï ,smsfha wruqK jkafka bkaÈhdj wdY%fhka fmkajd ÿkako ,xldfõ tod
ldka;djkaf.a wkkH;dj ld,Skj fjkiajk wdldrh mej;s iudch ;=<o fujka ;;a;ajhla olakg
meyeÈ,s lsÍu ñi ldka;d m%.;sh Wfoid ie,iqï fkd,efí hehs lsj fkdyelsh' icd;Sh iudchla
fhdackd lsÍu fkdfõ' mej;s tl, j¾;udkfha fuka nyq iudc ,laIK
ksfhdackh fkdúKs' tneúka ldka;dj .;dkq.;sl
ir, cSú;hla .; l< njo fmfka' ,xldj ms<sn|
udkj iudch wdrïN jQod mgka ia;%S mqreI
Y%u úNckhla ;snQ nj udkj úoHd{hska fmkajd jd¾;djla iemhq fcdaka fâúâ kï bx.%SiS cd;slhd
§ ;sfí' wfma merKs iïm%odhsl iudcj, ia;%Ska yd fufia i|yka lrhs'
mqreIhka w;r meyeÈ,sj ;;ajrlaIKjd§ mokulska
ir, Y%u úNckhla mej;sKs' tod iudcfha isxy, mjq,l ixúOdkh pdïh' tla tla
ldka;dj i;= wkkH;dj yd kQ;k iudcfha wehf.a iudcslhdf.a lghq;= fudkjg meysÈ,sh' iS iEu
wkkH;dj w;r iEfyk fjkialï we;s nj b÷rd kshr ne|Su wd§ f.dú;ek ms<sn| fjfyi f.k
i|yka l< hq;=h' fndfyda iudcj, ldka;djka bjqï fok lghq;= msßñ mlaIhg ysñjk w;r fk,Su
msyqï lsÍu yd orejka yod jvd .ekSug wu;rj f.dhï lemSug iyh ùu jeks myiq lghq;= ia;%S
weh úiska bgql< hq;= or tl;= lsÍu j;=r f.k mlaIhg kshñ;h' f.or fodr n,d .ekSu yd tys
tau f.or fodr md,khg wdÈhg Tjqka iïnkaO nj lghq;= ms<sn| md,kh iïmQ¾Kfhka ia;%S mlaIhg
udkj úoHd{fhl= jQ u¾fvdla (Murdock) úiska wh;a jkafka Tjqkaf.a úfYaI hq;=lï jYfhka
fmkajd § we;' (Murdock 1949:213) .efKhs'^fâúâ 1967#257&
wfma iudch .;a l, fuhg jir ishhlg
fyda tlish mkylg fmr ldka;dj i;= wkkH;dj by; mdGfhka meyeÈ,s jkafka ia;%S mqreI
idïm%odhsl uqyqKqjrlska mej;sKs' tod weh Y%u úNckh ir,j mej;s wdldrhhs' idïm%odhsl
wkkH;dj ixialD;sl iSudjkag fldgqù ;snqK hehs iudch ;=< ia;%Skag ;u wNsu;h mßÈ lghq;=
lSjd yelsh' ck.ykfhka jeämqr msßila tod cSj;a lrkakg bvlv fkd,eìKs' weh msßñhd ;rï iudk
jQfha .ïj,h' ta ksid .eñ ldka;dj cSj;a jQfha ms;D ;;a;ajhl fkdisá njo i;Hhls' hï fyhlska weh
uQ,sl lDIsld¾ñl iudchlh' tjka iudchl wehg iudc uÜgul p¾hd O¾u rgdfjka msg mekafka kï
n,mdk ;Skaÿ ;SrK .kafka mqreI mlaIh úisks' iudcfhka wmydi Wmydi j,g ,lajkakg isÿúh'
újdyhg fmr ÈhKshl jYfhka mshdf.a wKilg wehf.ka tod iudch n,dfmdfrd;a;= jQfha ;ekam;a
hg;aúh hq;=h' újdyd jQ miq iajdñmqreIhdf.a nj;a yd ixjr núka hq;= ldka;d wkkH;dj /
n,Odß;ajhg wjk; ùug isÿjQ njo fkdryils' lf.k yeiSÍuhs' msßñ whf.a ld¾hhka j,g
