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26 SEVA VANITHA
ldka;djka ueÈyla fkdúh hq;=h hk wdl,amhlao l< nj fmfka' fï ;;ajh ksid kd.ßl .ïïno
tl, ;sìKs' idïm%odhsl ldka;djlf.a .;s ,laIK m%foaY mr;rh o wvqúKs' 1970 § jhi wjqreÿ 5-14
iïnkaOj mshodi isßfiak uy;d fufia i|yka uÜgfï <uhskaf.a 72'7] uQ,sl wOHdmkh i|yd
lrhs' ,shdmÈxÑ ù isá w;r bka 74'6] msßñ <uhs jQ w;r
ia;%Syq w;mh wdÈfhka mqreIhkag iudk 70'8] .eyeKq <uhs úh' tfy;a wo jkúg m%d;ñl
jQj;a iajNdj O¾ufha yeáhg b;du;a iql=u, YÍr wOHdmkfha o Wiia wOHdmkfha o jeämqr isákafka
Yla;shg jvd Ñ;a; Yla;sfhka lghq;= l< hq;= jQ .eyeKq <uhska nj meyeÈ,sh'
igka lsÍfï§ wdl%ñlhdg jvd wdrlaId Ndjfhka
msysáhd jQ j¾.hls' ia;%Skag Nd¾hdj" m%shdúh" Y%S iïm%odhdkq.; iudcfha ldka;djka .Dyia: lghq;=
ldka;dj" .DyKsh hk iquOqr w¾:dkaú; kduhka fhÿk kuq;a j¾;udkfha ldka;djka .Dyia:
;sfnkafka ta ksidh' ^ mshodi isßfiak" mßj¾;kh ld¾hhkag wu;rj ksjiska ndysr úúO ld¾hka j,g
10-11 msgq& iïnkaO ù ;sfí' ldka;djlg wo /lshdjlg .ug
iSud jQj;a tfy;a ìß|la jYfhka lghq;= lrk wehg
fmdÿfõ .;al, idïm%odhsl iudcfha /lshdjg hdfï iSudjka ;snqK;a kSs;suh jYfhka ta
ldka;djkaf.a ;;a;ajh yd wef.a whs;sh ms<sn| iïnkaOj ;xyÑ ke;' ,snr,ajd§ Ñka;kh;a iuÕ
i¾j wY=Njd§ uqyqKqjrlska fmkajd § ;sfnk nj m%cd;ka;%jd§ woyia jHdma; ùu u.ska ldka;djg
fmfka' iudcfha wkq±k we;s wkkHlï wksjd¾fhka o úújD; iudcfha j.lSï j,g iïnkaO ùug
ms<smeÈh hq;=h hkak wfmalaId l< fohls' lDIsld¾ñl bvlv ,eî ;sfí' wo fï rfÜ mßmd,k lafIa;%fha
jYfhka ksfhdackh jk wfma iudcj, ldka;djkaf.a m%Odk ;eka ksfhdackh lrk ldka;djka .Kkdjlau
;;a;ajh wvquÜgulska ;lafiare lr wels njo isák nj fmfka' ks;S{" ffjoH yd bxcsfkare
wi;Hhla fkdfõ' ^Bandara1997:126) fuys§ tl, lafIa;% .;a úg tajdfha ie,lsh hq;= ldka;d msßila
iudc mx;sj, ldka;djkaf.aa iudc ;;a;ajh wju fiajh lrk w;r Tjqkaf.a rfÜ cd;sl ixj¾Okhg
uÜgul mej;sKs njo fmfka' bgqjk odhl;ajh wmg wj;lafiare l< fkdyelsh'
.eyeKsh iïïnkaOfhka mej;s ÿ¾u; weh úiskau
idïm%odhkq.; iudcfha ldka;dj i;=jQ m%;slafIam lr we;ehs lsj yelsh' Wiia wOHdmkh
wkkH;dj weh jdih l< .Dyhg iSudù ;snqKq nj lrk ldka;djkag úúO úIhka ms<sn| wjfndaOh
fmfka' kQ;kfha fuka ldka;djlg ÿr .ukla ìukla ,nd .kakg yelsúKs' tod ldka;djka ksfhdackh
hdug ;snqKq wjldYh iSud iys; úh' wo jk ;=re l< iudc ikao¾Nh iSud jqj;a wo Tjqka iïnkaO
mjd újdyl ldka;djla ÿr neyer .ukla .sfha kï ù we;s iudch mq¿,ah' úfoaY rgj,g f.dia Wiia
ljr wfhl= iu. weh ta ld¾hh bgq lrkq fmfka' wOHdmkh ,nd .ekSfï wjia:djka o ldka;djkag
tod ldka;djf.a wkkH;dj ±ä f,i iSud lr ;snQ ysñù we;' fï ksid Tjqkaf.a f,dal oDIaáh o mq¿,a
nj wuq;=fjka lsj hq;= fkdfõ' idïm%odhsl ñ:Hdjka ù we;ehs lsj yelsh' mqreI mlaIhg wNsfhda.hla
yd m%pdrKhka ksid wo mjd fndfyda ldka;djka jk wdldrhg Tjqka iuÕ Wfrka Wr .eà lghq;=
iSudiys; f,djl cSj;a jk nj fmfka' ^Jayaweera: lsÍug ldka;djkag yels ù we;' wef.a kqjK ye|s
1979:167) ñg ;rñka hk merKs lshuka j¾;udk ldka;djkag
wod, fkdfõ' ldka;djkag ish nqoaêfhka yd
Y%S ,xldj .;aúg wfma rfÜ ldka;djkaf.a Yla;sfhka jev lsÍug wo wjia:dj Wod ù we;'
iudc wd¾Ól wkkH;dj ksoyig fmr mej;s
;;a;aajhg jvd mq¿,a ù we;ehs i|yka l< fyd;a th flfia fj;;a wo mjd rfÜ ie,lsh hq;= ldka;d
ksjerÈ jkq we;' úfYaIfhka wfma rfÜ kùlrKfha msßila isákafka úúO mSvdldÍ ;;a;ajhka u;
udj;g m%fõYùu;a iu`.u ldka;djkaf.a iudc nj wm wu;l fkdl< hq;=h' úfYaIfhka ueo
;;a;ajho kj uqyqKqjrla .;a nj fmfka' ì%;dkH fmrÈ. .Dy fiajhg .sh ldka;djkag wo uy;a
md,kh u.ska fï rfÜ we;s lrk ,o È.=ld,Sk n,mEï wNsfhda.hkag uqyqK mEug isÿù we;' ;u /lshd
óg oaù;sl jYfhka fya;=úKs' j;= jeú,s w¾Ól l%uh ydïmq;=kaf.a n,mEïj,g hg;aj ;u fiajh bgq
ta i|yd isÿjQ kd.ÍlrKh yd jdKsclrKh" ngysr lsÍug ueo fmrÈ. .sh fndafyda ldka;djkag isÿù
wOHdmkh md¾,sfïka;= wdKavql%uh y÷kajd §u ;sfí' Bg wu;rj ,xldfõ úúO m%foaYj, cSj;ajk
fukau ks,n, l%uh uq,a fldg .;a mßmd,k l%uhla ldka;djkaf.a wd¾Ól wirKNdjh o .eg¨jls'
y÷kajd §u u.ska isÿjQ kj fjkiaùï ldka;djka o fuu ldka;djkag we;eïúg cSj;ajkag isÿù we;af;a
kj iudc l%uhg iß,k f,i yev.eiqKq nj fmfka' mqreI wdêm;H hgf;ah' ldka;d lghq;= ms<sn|
úfYaIfhka 1945 iS'ví,sõ lkakka.r uy;df.a wud;HdxYh ;sìh§;a mSvkhg m;ajQ ldka;djkaf.a
ksoyia wOHdmkh ksid fï rfÜ uOH uyd úoHd, Y=N isoaêh Wfoid we;s kHdhka m%udKj;a fkdfõ'
ìysùu iu`. msßñ <uhskag muKla fkdj .eyeKq
<uhskag o kj wOHdmkh i|yd wjia:dj mEÈKs' ud ,xldfõ rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk hgf;a ldka;d
is;k wkaoug ldka;djkaf.a iïm%odhdkq.; wkH;dj úuqla;s ixúOdk .Kkdjla ;snqK o úfYaIfhka ;re
fjkai lsÍfuys,d wOHdmkh m%Odk odhl;ajhla bgq
