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272 SEVA VANITHA
tfukau Tn jHdmdrhla lrf.k hdu i|yd lr.; hq;=h'
bÈßm;a fõ kï ta i|yd Tn Èßu;a lsßug wjYH • wod< kS;sh 1890 yjq,a jHdmdr wd{d mk;'
uÕfmkaùï ,nd foñka Tnf.a ch.%yKh lsÍu wdrïN lrkafka flfiao@
i|yd ueÈy;a ùug cd;Hka;r ldka;d moku ieu • wdrïNl m%d.aOkh re' 1000g jeä úh
úgu iQodkñka isà' hq;=h'
• ,sÅ; yjq,a .súiqula ;sìh hq;=h ^ 1840
l¾udka;hla wdrïN lsÍfï § wkq.ukh wxl 7 orK jxpd
l< hq;= kS;suh ;;a;ajhka yd ,shdmÈxÑ lsÍu my; je<elaùfï wd{d mkf;a 18 j.ka;sh&
oelafjk wdldrhg isÿ l< yels h' • md¾Yjlrejka .Kk - wju - 02 " Wmßu -
20'
jHdmdr j¾.SlrKh
.súiqug we;=<;a lreKq
A.;ks mqoa., jHdmdr • yjq,a lrejkaf.a kï yd ,smskhka'
• ;ks whs;slrefjla isà' • jHdmdrfha wruqKq'
• iq¿ uqo,lska ´kEu ;ekl • yjq,a lrejka fhdojk uqo,a
wdrïN l< yel' • ,dN fn§ hk wdldrh'
• j.lSï fn§ hk whqre'
B.;ks mqoa., jHdmdrhla ,shd mÈxÑ l< hq;=o@ • yjq,alrejka j.lSï lv lsÍfï § .;
• ,shd mÈxÑh wksjd¾h fõ' ,shd mÈxÑ yels ;suh mshjr
fkdlr mj;ajd f.k hdu ffk;sl jrols' • yjq,a jHdmdrh úiqrejd yßk kshuhka'
• nexl= Khla .ekSfï§ i,ld nef,a'
• l=vd jHdmdr i|yd rch úiska Kh ,nd yjq,a jHdmdr ,shd mÈxÑ lsÍu
§fï § i,ld nef,a'
• fpla m;a j,ska .Kqfokq lsÍfï§ w;HjYH • yjq,a jHdmdrfha kduh ,shd mÈxÑ l<
fõ' hq;=h'
• m%dfoaYsh f,alï ld¾hd,fhka yjq,a jHdmdr
C. ;ks mqoa., ,shd mÈxÑ lrkafka flfiao@ b,a¨ï m;%hla ,nd .ekSu'
• wod< kS;sh - 1918 wxl 6 ork • b,a¨ï m;%h ish¨ yjq,alrejka úiska
jHdmdr kdu wd{d mk;' w;aika lsÍu'
• jHdmdrh wrUd Èk 14 ;=< b,a¨ï m;la • yjq,a jHdmdr .súiqfï msgm;la bÈßm;a
m%d'f,a' ld¾hd,fhka f.k .%du ks,OdÍ jd¾;djo lsÍu'
iu. jHdmdrh mj;ajdf.k hk ia:dkh ms<sn|j • .%du ks,Odßhdf.ka mÈxÑ iy;slhla ,nd
iy;slhla o iuÕ ,nd Èh hq;=h' .ekSu',shd mÈxÑ .dia;=j re' 3000$}
• jHdmdrfha iajNdjh wkqj wjYH fjk;a
f,aLk' ffk;sl lreKq
• jev lrk Èk 5la ;=< jHdmdr ,shdmosxÑ • kvq mjrkafka yjq,a lrejkaf.a mqoa., kï
iy;slh ysñ fõ' j,sks'
• ,shdmosxÑ .dia;=j re' 2500$} • kS;sh bÈßfha ffk;sl mqoa., Ndjhla
• fj<| n, m;%h m<d;a md,k wdh;kfhka fkdue;'
,nd .; hq;=h' • yjq,alrejl= ñh hdu" Wu;= ùu" nxlf<d;a
• ;ks mqoa.,fhl= jqj o iud.ula werôh ùu u; yjq,a jHdmdrh
yels neúka ;ks mqoa., jHdmdrhla iud. úiqrejd yeßh yel'
ula njgo m;a lr .; yel' • rchg nÿ f.úh hq;=h' tfia f.jkqfha
• jd¾Islj iq¿ nÿ uqo,la f.úh hq;=h' yjq,alrejkaf.a kñks'
• kvq mejßu isÿ jkafka ;ks mqoa., • .kqfokq j,§ yjq,a lrejka mqoa.,slj
jHdmdrfha ysñlref.a mqoa.,sl kñks' j.lsj hq;=h'
• ;ks mqoa., jHdmdrhlg kS;sh bÈßfha • w¨;a yjq,a lrejka n|jd .ekSu ish¨
ffk;sl mqoa., Ndjhla fkdue;' fokdf.a leue;af;ks'
• .sKqï ms<sfh, lsÍu whs;slref.a kñks' • .súiqu lv l< úg wêlrKh bÈßfha kvq
mejßh yel'
yjq,a jHdmdr • nÿ f.ùu meyer yeß yjq,a lrejl=f.a
• mqoa.,hska lsysm fofkl= tl;= ù ,dN foam, ;ykï fldg ufyaia;%d;a
,eîfï wruq‚ka we;s wêlrKfha kvq mjrd wh lr .ekSug
lr.kakd jHdmdrhls' wdodhï nÿ flduidßiajrekag
• m<uqj ,sÅ; .súiqula ^yjq,a Tmamqjla& we;s n,h we;'
