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ùug jvd;au m%;sfrdaë jQ wiudk n, iïnkaO;d ,nkafka uj úiska jk njh' tfia kï ldka;djkag
msßñ md,kfhka ms<sìUq fõ' ia;%S ¥IKh" jHNspdrh tfrys ysxikh uev meje;aúh yels mqreId¾:
iy ,sx.sl ysßyer yd .Dyia: ysxikh jeks isÿùï iudc.; lsÍfï wNsfhda.h o uj úiska Ndr.; hq;=
wdY%s;j n,k l, mj;sk l%shdj,shg wNsfhda. ld,h t<U we;'
lsÍug wOHdmk l%shdj,sh m%udKj;a f,i ldka;djka
iún, .ekajQ njla fkdfmfka' ldka;djkag tfrys ñksiqka jk wm úiska lrkq ,nk ´kEu
ysxikh úfYaIfhka ióm iylre m%pKav;ajh iy ld¾hhl w.%M,h úh hq;af;a mdßißl ixfõ§ nj
,sx.sl ysxikh m%Odk fi!LH .eg¨jla jk w;r we;s lsÍu yd iduh f.dv kexùu h' iudkd;au;djfha
th ldka;djkaf.a udkj ysñlï W,a,x>kh lsÍuls' m%;sM,h fldkafoais úrys; iduhhs' ;u ksjfia
f.da,Sh jYfhka ldka;djka 3 ka 1la Tjqkaf.a Ôú; iudkd;au;djfha myk oe,aùfï wNsfhda.h uj
ld,h ;=< YdÍßl fyda ,sx.sl ysxikh w;aú¢;s' úiska isÿl< hq;af;a zwdorhZ keu;s myka ;srh
th fndfyda ÿrg ióm iylrefjl= úisks' fuh Ndú; lsrSfuks' orejka ;u welfhys ;ndf.k
ia;%S mqreI iudcNdjfha wiudk;dj yd ldka;djkag f;m<k jokska muKla fkdj ;u ¥ orejka lro~q
fjkia fldg ie,lSu ms<sn| meyeÈ,s u;la lsÍuls' Wia uy;a lr iudchg odhdo lrk Èkh Wodjk
tlai;a cd;Ska úiska ldka;djkag tfrys ysxikh ;=re u wehg ;u .Dyh .=re f.orla njg m;a
w¾: olajkafka zia;%S mqreI iudcNdjh u; mokï l< yelsh' wïug yd ;d;a;g muKla fkdj ;u
jQ ysxikhl m%;s,hla f,i ldka;djkag tfrysj isÿ ifydaor ifydaoßhkag o wfkHdakH jYfhka f.!rj
lrk ;¾ck" n,y;aldrh fyda w;a;fkdau;sl f,i lrk iy ish¨ fokdg iudk whs;sjdislï iys;
wysñ lsÍï we;=<;ajQ ldhsl" ,sx.sl fyda udkisl iudchla ìyss lsÍu l< hq;=j ;sfí' ldka;dj mjqf,a
ydkshla ysxikhlsZ hkqfjks' ldka;djkaf.a yd ish¨ idudðlhka tla lrk fmdÿ idOlh fõ' ;u
msßñkaf.a iudkd;au;dj m%j¾Okh lsÍug fyda Bg mshd" iajdñ mqreIhd" ifydaorhd yd mq;d w;ska ndysr
tfrysj m%udKj;a f,i m%;spdr oelaúh yels iudc iudcfha§ ldka;djg tfrys l=uk fyda ysxikhla
ixialD;sl Ndú;hka wjYHj ;sfí' isÿùu ;jÿrg;a isÿ fkdúh hq;=hs' ldka;djkag
wf.!rj lsÍu' fkdi,ld yeÍu" myr .eiSu" wdhqO
th l< yelafla flfiao@ jrla uelaisï Ndú;fhka YdÍßl jo ysxid lsÍu fyda urKhg
f.da¾ls oelajQfha zúYajfha w,xldru foaj,a m;a lsrSu fukau udkisl yd Ñ;a;fõ.Sh ysxik jk
ks¾udKh jkafka ysref.a rYañfhka iy ujqf.a uqo,a md,kh lsÍu" mjqf,a whf.ka iy ñ;=rkaf.
lsßj,sksZ hkqfjks' ia;%S mqreI iudcNdjh yuqfõ ka yqfol,d lsÍu iy wLKavj kskaod lsÍu jeks
ldka;dj úúO ysxikhkag yd wdka;SlrKhg ,la yeisÍï isÿ lsÍu YsIag iudchl ,laIK fkdjk
jkafka mqreI uQ,sl iudchl jqj o mqreIhka wdlD;s nj wjOdrKh lsÍu jeo.;a fjhs' ksu fkdjk
.; lrkafkao uõjre úisks' orejka ;u iudc wdYd iys; ixlS¾K iudch ;Dma;su;a .=Kd;aul
ixialD;sl rduqjg yev.eiaùu .Dyh wdY%s;j iudchla njg m;a l< yelafla túgh'
isÿjkafka uõ uQ,sl lr.ksñks' tksidu ia;%S mqreI
iudcNdù iudkd;au;dj f.dvke.Sfï wNsfhda.h o tlai;a cd;Ska 1909 oS cd;Hka;r ldka;d
Ndrj we;af;a ujg h' zf;dá,a, mojk w; f,dj oskh y÷kajd foñka ia;%shg tfrys ish¨ wdldrfha
wdKavq flf¾Zhkqfjka oelajQfha rcjre" isgqjre ysxikh msgq oelSfï wjYH;dj f,djg fmkaùh' 2021
muKla fkdj iEu j¾.hlu md,lhska ìys lrkq cd;Hka;r ldka;d osk f;audj jk zwNsfhda. f;aÍu¦
iudk wkd.;hla Wfoid ldka;d kdhl;ajhZ iM,
lsÍug l%shd lruq'
wdY%s; .%ka:

nIdï" ta't,a' ^2012&' wisßu;a bkaÈhdj The Wonder that was India. fld<U( rdcH NdId fomd¾;fïka;=j
iqnisxy" ví' ^2011&' l=,f.hs fodaxldrh" lvj;( l¾;D m%ldYk'
iqnisxy" ví' ^2018&' ol=Kq wdishd;sl iudch" lvj;( l¾;D m%ldYk'
Gough, K. (1971). The Origin of the family. Journal of Marriage and Family, Vol. 33, No. 4, Special
Double Issue: Violence and the Family and Sexism in Family Studies, Part 2 (Nov., 1971), pp. 760-
771 (12 pages), Published By: National Council on Family Relations, https://doi.org/10.2307/349449,
https://www.jstor.org/stable/349449
https://www.who.int/health-topics/violence-against-women