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SEVA VANITHA 55
olajd jQ ;;ajhla ksfhdackh lr;s' úYajúoHd,
y`ÿkd.; yelsh' tkï j;= jeú,s l¾udka;fha l=,m;s OQrh fukau fYa%IaGdêlrK w. úksiqre
wdrïNh yd ta wkqnoaO kd.ÍlrK rgdjla we;sùu" moú ±rE ldka;djka ms<sn`oj uE; ld,fha jd¾;d
jdksclrKfha jHdmD;Ska isÿùu" ngysr wOHdmkh úh'
jHdma;ùu yd bx.S%is wOHdmkh wdrïN lsÍu ks,
n,jd§ mßmd,khla y`ÿkajd§u iy fjia ñksiag¾ fldá 2 la muK jk ck;djla jdih lrk YS%
wdlD;sh mokï lr.;a m%cd;dka;%jd§ md,k l%uhla ,xldfõ 53% lg wdikak ck.ykhla ksfhdackh
we;sùu hkdÈhhs' jkafka ldka;djka hehs ms<s.efka' mdi,a wOHdmkh
.;aúg 200000 lg jeä jk .=reNj;=kaf.ka
fuys m%;sM,hla f,i YS% ,dxflah ldka;djf.a 80% la muK ldka;djka jk w;r" úÿy,am;sf.a
iudc ;;ajh yd ld¾hNdrh iqúYd, fjkialï mgka l,dm wOHdmk wOHCI Oqrh olajd we;s
rdYshlg Ndckh ù ;sfí' wOHdmkh ,eîu udkj iEu by< fY%aKshlu odhl;ajh ldka;djka úiska
ysñlula f,i ie,lSu;a iu. ldka;d mCIh jeä il%Shj ,ndfokq ,efí' fmrmdi,a wOHdmkh iy
jeäfhka wOHdmkh lrd fhduq jkakg úh' Bg m%d:ñl wOHdmkh 100% lau mdfya ldka;djka i;=j
idfmaCIj /lshd j, kshq;= ùugo wjia:d Wodù mj;S' cd;sl úYajúoHd, j,g ,shdmÈxÑ jkakd jq
;sfí' fï ksidu j;auka ldka;djf.a idM,H;dj wNHka;r yd ndysr isiqkaf.ka 75% lau ldka;djka
^Fertility& ms<sn`oj .eg¨o Woa.;ù ;sfí' Wiia nj .Kka n,d ;sfí'
wOHdmkhg fhduqùu /lshd i`oyd bÈßm;a ùu
tneúka újdy úhhq;= ld,h m%udo ùu wdÈh óg úêu;aj fyo fiajdj wdrïN jQ hq.fha ta i`oyd
fya;=ù ;sfí' bÈßm;aùï tl, ldka;djka úiska ;rfha m%;sfCIam
lrk ,È' ta i`oyd iqÿiq wh lsysmfofkl=j;a
ksoyfika miq we;sjq iudc ixo¾Nh fidhd .ekSug wiSre úh' tfy;a wo ;sia oyilg
;=< w;S;hg jvd ldka;dj foaYmd,ksl jYfhka jeä fyo fiajfha kshq;= mqoa.,hska w;r" 90%
fmruqK f.k ;sfí' úúO ldka;d iñ;s" ixúOdk" lau ldka;dfjdah' mjq,a fi!LH fiajdj 100% lau
uys,d iñ;s" l=<`.k iñ;s" rfgys iEu ;eklu ord isákafka ldka;dfjdah' ffjoH wxYh ;=<
mdfya wdrïN flßK' j¾I 1977 miqj we;sjq újD; ldka;d ksfhdackh b;d by<h' l,d lghq;= j,o
wd¾Ól l%uh ksid l¾udka; Yd,d uOH.;jQ fyhska ldka;d ksfhdackh lemS fmfka' w.%.KHfhys,d
k.rfha isg .u lrd iudc fjkiaùï jHdma; ie,lsh yels iïudkhg md;% jQ .dhk Ys,amsKshka
jQfhah' fuf,i wd¾Ólh ;=< isÿjq úúOdx.SlrKh /ila furg isá;s' Ñ;%má l¾udka;h ;=< furg
fya;=fldg f.k jeä jYfhka wOH;k ldka;dj yd cd;Hka;r jYfhka iïudk,dNS Ñ;%má /ila
wd¾Ól l%shdj<sh ;=< meyeÈ,s jQ;a il%shjQ;a ksIamdokh wOHCIKh lsÍfï f.!rjh ldka;djka
odhl;ajhla ,ndfokq ,efí' fï wkqj fmkS hkafka úiska ysñlrf.k ;sfí' tmuKla fkdj W;alDIaG
j¾;udkh jk úg wd¾Ól fCIa;%h ;=< fukau .Kfha rx.k odhl;ajhla ,nd§ cd;Hka;r
iudc ixj¾Ok l%shdoduh ;=< ldka;dj fld;rï jYfhka mjd msÿï ,o rx.k Ys,amsKshka rdYshla
odhl;ajhla Wiq,kafkao hk j.hs' wm rgg úYd, f.!rjhla ,nd§ ;sfí'
Y%S ,xldfõ wd¾Ól ixj¾Ok fCIa;%h f,i
idïm%odhsl wd¾Ól l%shdj,sfhka ñÿkq YS% ne,SfïoS fmkS hkafka lka;djkaf.a odhl;ajh
,dxflah ldka;dj kùk iudcfha úúO me;slv b;d by< uÜgul mj;sk njhs' jeú,s l¾udka;
ksfhdackh lrñka iudchg buy;a fiajdjla fY%a;%fha ^f;a" rn¾" fmd,a" ù j.dj" fyaka f.dú;ek&
bgq lrñka isà' ksoyia YS% ,xldj ;=< f,dj m%:u ie,ls,a,g .ekSfï§ lïlre fY%aKsfha ldka;djkaf.a
úOdhl w.ue;sksh ìyslsÍfï f.!rjh ,xldjg isg by< fY%aKs olajd úYd, ksfhdackhla ldka;djka
ysñ jk w;r" §¾> ld,hla ;siafia úOdhl w.ue;s úiska ,ndfokq ,efí' we.¨ï l¾udka; fY%a;%fhys
ckdêm;s Oqrh ldka;djla úiska fydnjkq ,en 90% lg jeä msßila ldka;djkaf.a iyNd.S;ajh
;sfí' fuu jljdkqj ;=<§ ldka;djla fkdjq wud;H lemS fmfka' uE; ld,Sk b;sydih ;=, úfoaY úksuh
uKav,hla fkdue;s ;rïh' ue;s weu;s moú bmehSfïoS bÈßfhkau isákafkao ldka;dfjdah' ta ukao
rdYshla ±Ífï Nd.H furg ldka;djkag ysñj ;sfí' úfoaY.; jkakkaf.ka ^úfYaIfhka ueofmrÈ.& jeä
m%dfoaYSh iNd m,d;a iNd uyue;sjrK i`oyd 25% m%;sY;hla Wreulrf.k isákafka ldka;dfjdah'
l ksfhdackhla i`oyd leìkÜ uKav, wkque;sh Tjqkaf.ka wfmaCIs; úfoaY úksuh m%udKh remsh,a
,eî ;sfí' fldaá 30000 la nj jd¾;d fõ' fï ish`M lghq;=
w;r" mjq,a ixia:dj ;=, orejka ye§u jeãu" /
j¾;udkfha furg úOdhl fYa%Ksj, ln,d .ekSu" fmdaIKh ,nd§u" fi!LH kxjd,Su
iy udKav,sl mßmd,k fY%aKsj, fiajh lrk jeks w;s úYd, ld¾hhNdr /ila ldka;djka úiska
ldka;djkaf.a m%udKh w;suy;ah' woH;kfhys bgqlrkq ,efí' fï khska n,k l, fmks hkafka
Wiia wOHdmk fCIa;%h .;aúg úúO fCIa;% j, ksmqka j;auka ldka;djf.a N+ñldj idudcdNsj¾Ok l%shdodu
wdpd¾h" uydpd¾h jßhka rdYshla ±lsh yels w;r" j¾Okh ;=, b;d by< uÜgfï il%Sh odhl;ajhla
Tjqyq úYajúoHd, j, wxYdêm;s" mSGdêm;s ;k;=re ,ndfokq ,nk njhs'