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56 SEVA VANITHA
jks;d lghq;= wud;HxYHhla furg l%shd;aul fõ'
idlÉPdj Bg wu;rj rdcH yd rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk rdYshla
u.ska úúO jevms<sfj<j,a /ila rg mqrd ls%hd;aul
udkj mßkdufha wdrïNfha isgu ia;%S fõ' ffk;sl jYfhka 1993 § ldka;d m%{ma;sh
mqreI fomd¾Yajhu iudcfha fldgia lrefjda jqy' ms<s.kakd ,È' rdcH;dka;%sl uÜgñka ms<s.kakd ,o
f,dal ck.yk o;a; wkqj f,dj ±kg isák ia;%Ska ldka;d m%{ma;sh ia;%S iïuq;sh jeks ffk;sl n,mEï
yd mqreIhska ixLHdj iudkh' f,dalfha jev lrk ksid ldka;djkag wjYH iudc /ljrKh wdrCIdj
ck;djf.ka 1$3 ia;%Syq fj;s' fïjk úg ia;%S mqreI ,nd.ekSfï ux fy<s fmfy,s ù we;'
iudcNdjh ^Gender& fkdjeo.;a fkdi,ld yeßh
hq;= ixl,amhla njg m;aj ;sfí' ta Y%u n,h yd flfia jqjo Y%S ,dxflah ldka;dj ;jÿrg;a
udkj whs;sjdislï iudkhhs i,lk neúks' tfia úúO m%Yak rdYshlg uqyqK foñka isák nj fmfka'
jqjo j;auka ldka;dj iudc widOdrKhg ,laj we;s ldka;djlg iudc ixo¾Nh ;=< wvq ;;ajhla
nj m%lg lreKls' ixj¾Okh fjñka mj;sk rgj, ,eî we;s neúka lreKq f,i újdyh" wOHdmkh"
msßñ <uqhs fuka i;r .=Khla .eyekq orejka ukao úfõlh ,eîu" ;SrK .ekSu" orejka ixLHdj"
fmdaIKfhka fmf,;ehs ie,fla' .¾NKS iy lsßfok fmdaIKh" ,sx.sl cSú;h wdÈh bÈßfhka isák nj
ujqjreka fldaá 60 la ukao fmdaIKfhka fmf<k nj wjOdrKh flf¾' ia;%S ÿIK yd urd ±óu ms<sn`oj
ixLHd o;a; fmkajd foa' ks;r jd¾;d jk w;r" furg .Dyia: m%pKav;ajh
ms<sn`o wkdjrKh jk lreKq Èfkka Èk by< hñka
f,dalfha idCIr;dfjka f;dr iEu msßñ mj;S' m%n, ckikaksfõok udOH yrydo úYd,
fofokl=gu .eyekq ;sfofkla fj;s' f,dalfha 1'3 widOdrKhla yd wf.!rjhla ldka;djkag isÿjk
la jk È<s`ÿu ck.yKfhka 70% lau ia;%Syq fj;s' njg nrm;, fpdaokd mj;S'
j¾I 1975 jk úg;a leìkÜ wud;Hjreka w;ßka
ldka;djka isáfha 6% la muKs' f,dalfha ldka;djkaf.a tneúka w;S;fha cSj;a jQ ldka;djg jvd kQ;k
iudc ;;ajh by< kexùu wruqKq fldg f.k 1975 ldka;dj iudcSh jYfhka hï ksoyila N=la;s úkaoo
jir f,dal ldka;d j¾Ih f,i kï lrk ,È' bka j;auka ldka;djf.a iudc ;;ajh i;=gqodhl tlla
wk;=rej 1976 - 1986 w;r ld,h cd;Hka;r ldka;d hehs ks.ukh l< fkdyelsh' tkuq;a mj;sk kS;suh
oYlh f,i kï lrk ,È' ta ;=<ska ldka;djkaf.a bÈß jgmsgdj Yla;su;a lsÍu ;=,ska idïm%odhsl O¾u;d
.uka u. ;=< úYd, m%.;shla we;s lrk ,È' 1995 w.kdlï yd idrO¾u we.hSug ,la lsÍu ;=<ska ck
j¾Ifha iema;eïn¾ udifha Ökfha îcsx kqjr mej;s iudc ±kqj;a lsÍu u.ska we;súh yels wdl,amuh
isõjk f,dal ldka;d iuq`Mfõ§ ldka;d fmdaIKh" fjkialï ;=<ska j;auka ldka;djf.a N+ñldj jvd
ldka;d foaYmd,k whs;sh" ldka;d ú/lshdj" ldka;d M,odhS f,i .=Kd;aul fukau m%udKd;aul f,i
wOHdmkh ms<sn`o .eUqßka idlÉPd lrk ,o w;r" j¾Okh lr.; yels nj fmkajd Èh yelsh' tysÈ
ls%'j 2015 jk úg f,dalh iïu; uÜgulg <`.d l, ldka;djka úiskao ;u hq;=lï j.lSï yd whs;sjdislï
hq;= nj ms<s.kakd ,È' ldka;djka flfrys wjOdkh ms,sn`oj ukd ksrjq,a wjfndaOhla ,nd.ekSu jeo.;a
fhduq lrùu jia iEu j¾Ihlgu ud¾;= 8 jeks Èk jk w;r" wdl,amuh yd p¾hduh fjkialï h:d mßÈ
cd;Hka;r ldka;d Èkh f,i kï lrkq ,en ;sfí' we;slr.ekSu b;d jeo.;a nj fuys,d wjOdrKh
l< hq;=h'
fuu iudc jgmsgdj fln`ÿ jqjo j;auka
ldka;dj uqyqK fok wNsfhda. /ilao we;s nj fmfka' wdfY%ah .%ka: kdudj,sh
fuu miqìu wkqj f,dalfha úúO m%foaY j, mj;sk 1' wNhiqkaor úu,a 1991" wd§u hq.fhys fn!oaO ldka;dfjda"
hqOuh jd;djrKh;a wmfhdackhg ,laùu" ia;%S weia f.dvf.a ifydaorfhda
¥IK yd urKhg m;alsÍu" .íid lsßu" HIV taâia 2' wNhiqkaor m%KS;a 2002" ulrèjc" weia f.dvf.a
jeks fi!LH .eg¨o .Dyia: m%pKav;ajhkao jd¾;d ifydaorfhda
fõ' jd¾Islj ldka;djka mka,CI wiQ mka oyila 3' fiakdkdhl cS'tia'î ^mßj¾;l&" ^1999& f:Í .d:d
^585000& fokd .¾NkS iy ore m%iq; ixl+,;d j,ska wÜGl:d" Y%S ,xld rdclSh wdishd;sl iñ;sh'
4'
fmf¾rd" hidxc,S foaúld" 1993" u,ajr isß;" p;=r
urKhg m;ajk nj jd¾;d fõ' taâia frda.h ksid uqøKd,h
Èklg f,dalfha ldka;djka 2500 la urKhg m;ajk 5' ufyakaø" iqkkao" 2003 mqrdfkdala;s ix.%yh" f.dvf.a
nj jd¾;d fõ' f,dal ud;DD urK ixLHdfjka úYd, m%ldYk
m%;sY;hla .íid lsÍu ksid isÿù we;s nj .Kkh 6' ukqr;ak" tï'cs 2004" ia;%S mqreI iudcNdjh yd mjq,"
wdßh m%ldYlfhda
lr ;sfí' fï wkqj fmkS hkafka f,dal ldka;djkaf.a 7' ldka;dj" udOH ms<sìUqj yd h:d¾:h 2003" jks;d
iudc ;;ajh hym;a tlla fkdjk njhs' lghq;= wud;HxYh" ;rxcs uqøK
8' nKavdrf.a" wfYdald 2001" ldka;dj ck.ykh yd
fmrÈ. ldka;djkaf.a iudc wd¾Ól ;;ajh f.da,Sh w¾nqoh" i¾fjdaoh-úYajf,aLd
9' uqKisxy" bkaødKs 1998" merK ,laÈj ldka;dj ^ls%'mq 6
;jÿrg;a .eg¨ iy.;j my;a iudc ;;ajhla Wreu jk ishjdia isg ls%'mq 15 jk ishji olajd&" Y%S foaù uqøK foysj,
lrf.k isáho Y%S,dxflah ldka;djf.a iudc ;;ajh 10' Ratnapala Nandasena 1991, Folk Lore of
idfmaCI jYfhka jvd hym;a ;;ajhl mj;sk nj Sri Lanka, State printing corporation
fmfka' ldka;d lghq;= iqNidOkh i`oydu fjkajQ
