Page 58 - Siduliya

58 SEVA VANITHA

ia;S%mqreI iudcNdjh ye`Èkaùu h' Wm;ska mqreIhl= jk whl= miqld,Skj ia;%shla
njg m;a ùu o" Wm;ska ia;%shla jQ ;eke;a;shla miq
iudch ;=< ia;%S;ajh iy mqreI;ajh ld,Skj mqreIhl= njg m;aùu o" tys oS isÿjk w;r
wkqj Tjqfkdjqka i;=j mj;skakd jQ ld¾hNdrhka Tjqkf.a ia;%s mqreI iudcNdjh o ta iu`. u fjkia
cSj úoHd;aulj —,sx.sl;ajh˜ u; wdfrdamKh fõ' ta ksid ia;%s mqreI iudcNdjh hk ixl,amh
flfrk Tjqkaf.a yeisÍï rgdjka yd wdl,am u; kQ;kfha úúO mrdi w;sl%uKh lrñkA ks¾jpkuh
f.dvke.=Kls' ia;%S mqreI iudcNdjh (Gender) iSudj m<,a jkq wmg fmfka'
f,i ir<j w¾: olajkafka thhs' th iudch ;=<
—mqñ;sß nj˜ jYfhka ie,flk w;r ia;%shlf. ixialD;sh yd ia;%S mqreI iudcNdjh w;r wka;¾
ka fyda mqreIhl=f.ka iudch wfmalaId lrkq in`o;dj
,nk yeisÍï rgdjka yd .=Kdx.hka jYfhka o
th ie,fla' tf,i wfmalaIs; yeisÍï rgdjka ia;%Ska yd mqreIhska w;r isÿjk jev
;=< tu fomd¾Yjhg wdfõKsl jQ yeisÍï rgdjka fn§u iajNdúlj isÿjk neúka iudch úiska
ixialD;sh Tiafia iudcdkqfhdackfhka ,efí' th úYaj idOdrKh ixl,amhla f,i ie,l=j
ks;e;skau ta fomd¾Yjh fj; hï hï N+ñldjka o th ixialD;sfhka ixialD;shg fjkia isÿfõ'
mjrk w;r" tu N+ñldjka bgq lsÍug ne`§ isák kso¾Ykhla f,i ud.%Ü óä kue;s iudcudkj
njg úYajdi flf¾' msßñfhl= iy .eyekshl úoHd{jßh úiska Arapesh, Mndugumor, Tachambuli
jYfhka fjkialula olakg ,efnkafkaa cSj kï f.da;%sl m%cdjka ms<sn| lrk ,o “Sex and
úoHd;aul idOl wkqj h' ia;s%mqreI iudcNdjh iy Temperament in three primitive Society” kï wOHhkh
,sx.sl;ajh (Sex) tlsfklg fjkia jQ ixl,amhka u.ska Arapesh f.da;%slhka iduldó;ajh w.h lrk
folls' ,sx.sl;ajh hkq ia;%S mqreI iudcNdj nj;a" Mndugumar f.da;%slhka wdl%uKldÍ" ysxikh
hehs we;uqka m%ldY lrk kuqÿ ,sx.sl;ajh hkq iy hqoaOldñ;ajh w.h l< nj;a wkdjrKh
cSj úoHd;aul ;;a;ajhla jk w;r ia;%S mqreI lr .kakd ,§' Bg fya;=j f,i weh i|yka lf<a
iudcNdjh hkq ixialD;sluh ;;a;ajhls' fï f.da;%sl iudc fofla jeäysá mrïmrdj ;u
f.da;%fha ixialD;sl yrhkag wkqj l=vd l, isg
—ia;%S%mqreI iudcNdjh— ixl,amh we;sùu;a u ;u orejka .eyekq$msßñ fíohlska f;drj
iu.u ñksiqka hï hï p¾hdjka ldka;duh yd iudcdkqfhdackhg ,la lsÍuh' ta wkqj .eyekq .;s
mqreIuh f,i j¾. lr ±laùug w;S;fha isgu Arapesh jreka w;r;a" msßñ .;s Mndugumar jreka
mqreÿ ù ;sfÄ' ldka;duh yd mqreIuh f,i j¾. w;r;a ia;%S mqreI fomlaIhgu fmdÿúh' Tachambuli
lrk ,o p¾hdjkag iïnkaOj iudcfha tÈfkod uõ in|;d w.h l< f.da;%hka jk neúka tys msßñ
bgqlrk ld¾h fldgia o ia;%Skag yd mqreIhkag N+ñld .eyekqka o .eyekq N+ñld msßñka o rx.kh
3
fjka fjkaj fnod oelaùu lrkq ,efí' fuu.ska lrk ,§ '
isÿjkafka ;ukag bgq l< yels ld¾h fldgia jqj;a ia;%s
mqreI iudcNdjh wkqj fnod fjka lr we;s wdldrhg —ia;%S mqreI iudcNdjh˜ fya;=fjka we;sj
jvd fjkiaj isÿ fkdùu;a" tfia isÿ jk wjia:djkays§ ;sfnk fjkialïj,g wu;rj iudch" mßirh
th iudcfha wj{djg ,laùu;ah'˜ ia;%Ska yd ke;fyd;a ixialD;sh úiska weh fj; f.dvk.d we;s
mqreIhska w;r mj;akd Ôj úoHd;aul fjkig ;;a;ajhka b;d úúOh' —weh ÿ¾j, h' ;SrK.;
wod<j ixialD;sh uÕska úYd, fldg úYajhu fkdyels h' ksjigu f.dkq úh hq;= h' kqjK ye`os
ks¾udKh lr we;s nj On Human Nature lD;sh ñfÜ h' udhï yeg y;rls' mqreIhd l=ula l<;a
;=< Edward Wilson úiska fmkajd§ we;' tuÕska fidaod .;a úg msßisÿ h' tä;r h' wdrlaIlhd h˜'
ldka;dj mjq,a i;a;ajfhla (Family Animal) yd fï wdoS fkdfhl=;a foaj,a weh yd Tyq jgd f.dvk.d
mqreIhd iudc i;a;ajfhla (Social animal) f,i we;' fïjd Wm;ska f.k tk ,o foaj,a fkdjk
ia:dk.; lr Tjqkag wod< N+ñld mjrd § ;sfí' w;r bmÿkdg miq iudch úiska ia;%sh yd mqreIhd
2 —,sx.sl;ajh˜ hkak Wm;skau wm úiska /f.k fj; f.dv k.d we;s ;;a;ajhka h' fuu ;;a;ajh
tkakls' ljfrl= fyda bmfok úg Tyq ia;%S o YdÍßl fjki wkqj" ld¾hNdrh wkqj yd Ñ;a;fõ.
mqreI o hkqfjka y`ÿkd.kq ,nkafka ,sx.sl fNao wkqj f.dvk.d we;' fuh iudc uÜgfuka uÜgug
u.sks' fuu fNaoh lsisúgl;a fjkia l< fkdyels fjkia fõ' ixialD;sfhka ixialD;shg fjkia fõ'
w;r th cSj úoHd;aul h' tys iu jákdlula fuu ,sx.sl úfNaokh u; iudc meje;au ;SrKh
we;' Wmf;a mgka ñh hk f;lau fuu ;;a;ajh fõ' m%ckk ld¾hhg ia;s%h yd mqreIhd iDcqj odhl
tf,iska u mj;S hkqfjka m%ldY l< o —ixl%dka;sl
,sx.slhka ˜ jYfhka fldgila o y`ÿkd .; yels

1 fyauka; l=udr" tka'ù'cS'ta' ^2009&" ia;%S mqreI iudcNdjh yd ldka;d whs;sjdislï" úfcaiQßh m%ldYk" ms'102
2 fyauka; l=udr" tka'ù'cS'ta' ^2009&" ia;%S mqreI iudcNdjh yd ldka;d whs;sjdislï" úfcaiQßh m%ldYk" ms'104
3 fyauka; l=udr" tka'ù'cS'ta' ^2009&" ia;%’ mqreI iudcNdjh yd ldka;d whs;sjdislï" úfcaiQßh m%ldYk" ms'102