Page 69 - Siduliya

SEVA VANITHA 69

wkaoug ñksiqka os.= ld,hla iómj weiqre lsÍu wdpdr .ek woyia jk kuq;a ia;%S mqreI nj" jhi" wd.u"
m%;spdr oelaùu wod< iudc ixúOdk Yla;su;a ùug ckjd¾.sl;ajh yd fjk;a fY%aKs.; lsÍu jeks wxY
fya;= fjhs' hgf;a o wiudk;dj oel.; yelshs'

fuu meyeos,s lsÍï j,ska fy<sjkafka iudch f,dj yeu iudchlu mdfya ljr uÜgfuka fyda
hkak tlajru ìysjQjla fkdjk njls' th os.= ld,hla ;sfnk fuu iudc wiudk;djg iudch fkdoshqKq
;siafia wka;¾ l%shd mej;Su ;=<ska yd tajd lsishï o ke;skï oshqKq o hkak n, fkdmdhs' fmdÿfõ
rgdjlg wkqj fm< .eiSu u.ska f.dvke`.S ;sfí' i,lf;d;a yeu iudchlu mdfya ñksiqka lsishï
tjf.au fmdÿ udkj yeisÍu lsishï md,khg hg;aj fnoSulg ,lafldg we;' tlaflda th Wm;;a iu`.u
;sîu;a tlsfkld iduQyslj lghq;= lsÍug wjYH ^biological& isÿù ;sfí' tysoS .eyekq msßñ nj" ifï
flfrk hï n,fõ.hla mej;Su;a fuysoS iudchla j¾Kh" Wia ñálu" jhi hkdosh ie,lsh yelsh'
y`ÿkd .ekSug jqjukd flfrk fmdÿ ,CIK fõ' tfiau iudcuh ^social& jYfhka wiudk;dj ìyslr
;sìh yelsh' wd.u" l=,h" n,h" wOHdmkh fyda
fufia y`ÿkd.; yels iudchl ish¨ fjk;a lreKla fuhg uq,aúh yelsh' ta wkqj iudc
idudcslhskaf.a iyiïnkaOh tys meje;aug uQ,sl ù wiudk;d iys; úúO iuQy fjka fjkaj fnoS lghq;=
;sfí' ñksiqka os.= ld,hla ;siafia wfkHdakH in`o;d lsÍu oelsh yelshs' f,dj fndfyda rgj, ldka;d
meje;aùu jeo.;a tlls' fuysoS wd.ñl wdh;k úuqla;s ixúOdk fyda jHdmdr ìysù we;af;a o iudc
fukau rdcH hdka;%Kh iy úúO ixúOdk u.ska ,nd wiudk;djg tfrys ùu i`oydh'
fok iyfhda.h iudc meje;aug muKla fkdj iudc
ixj¾Okh i`oyd bjy,a ù ;sfí' ia;%S mqreI Ndjh u; mokï jQ iudc wiudk;dj
tfia jqj;a iudc ixj¾Ok l%shdj,sfhaoS ukqIHhka Ôj úoHd;aulj fukau
ldka;djf.a wvq odhl;ajh lemS fmfkhs' furg ixialD;shla ;=< cSj;ajk wh f,i ie,lsh hq;=h'
ldka;djf.a foaYmd,k iyNd.s;ajh i,lk úg th Wm;;a iu`. flfkl=g ysñjk .eyekq msßñ nj
b;d wju tlls' 1947 jif¾ cd;sl jHjia:d iNdfõ hkak cSj úoHd;aul ldrKhls' ia;%Skag fl%daufidau
uq`M ksfhdackh 101 la jk úg tys ldka;d ksfhdackh folla ^X X& yd mqreIhskag X yd Y lshd fl%daufidau
jQfha ;sfofkl= muKs' 1952 oS tu ixLHdj 03la o" 1956 folla we;' Y fl%daufidauh we;af;a msßñkag muKla
oS 04la o úh' tfukau 1960" 1965 yd 1970 hk jir j, ksid th b;d jeo.;ah' mqreI fl%daufidauh ksmojkq
tu w.hka ;=kla yd yh ne.ska úh' tfy;a 1977 oS tu ,nkafka ;d;a;d úisks' flfkl=g Wreujk ,sx.sl
.Kk 11la olajd jeä ù we;af;a f;aÍ m;ajQ uq`M .Kk fjkialï Wm;skau ,nkakla fõ' kuq;a fï fjki
168la jk úgoSh' flfia kuq;a furg md¾,sfïka;=fõ mokï lrf.k iudch úiska tls fkl whg
idudcsl ixLHdj 225la ùu ;=< 1989 isg fï olajd fjkiafldg ie,lSu cSj úoHd;aulj isÿù ;sfnk
ldka;d ksfhdackh 13 ixLHdj blaujd f.dia ke;' fohla fkdj th iudcuh jYfhka isÿù ;sfnkakls'

furg ck.ykfhka jeä m%udKhla l%s'mq 15 yd thg fmr ol=Kq wdishd;sl
ldka;djka ksfhdackh lrhs' tfy;a foaYmd,kfha ldka;dj ms<sn`o woyi úuiSfïoS fy<sjkafka ia;%Sh
ldka;d ksfhdacs;hska jeäfhka mrdch ùu ie,lSfïoS W;=ïh hk ixl,amh iudc .;j mej;s wkaouhs'
ldka;djkaf.a Pkaoh Tjqkg fkd,eîu wjOdkhg .; c.;a ud;d fkdtfiakï fmdf<dj keu;s ia;%Sh
hq;=j we;' fuysoS msßñkag idfmaCIj ldka;dj ;ud weoys,a,g tlaj foaj;ajfhka msoSu tysoS y`ÿkd .;
úiskau wiudk;djg Ndckh ùfï iajNdjh fmkakqï yelshs' flfia kuq;a miq ld,Skj n%dyauK b.ekaùu
lrhs' flfia kuq;a ldka;djg iudch ;=< wiudk meñKSu iu`. tu ;;a;ajh fjkia ù ;sfí' ,xld
f,i ie,lSug n,md ;sfnk lreKq ljf¾o hkak iudcfha wog;a iuyr ;ekayS f.or nqÿka wïud
úuiSu jeo.;a fõ' f;dá,a, mojk w; f,dj md,kh lrhs hk joka
Ndú;fhka ldka;djg ;sfnk by< we.hSu fmkajhs'
iudc wiudk;dj y`ÿkd .ekSu
fuu we.hqu msßñkag fkd,eîu o iudc wiudk;dj
iudc wiudk;djfha ^Social Stratification& .ek úuik úg ie<lsh hq;=h' th hï fiao à'
moku .ek mj;sk wdl,am b;d merKs tlls' .%Sl tï' chr;akhka .hk msh fifkyi ke;so orejks
od¾Yksl maf,afgda ^Plato& úiska md,lhka ^rulers& jev y`ÿkkafka" wïudjreka muK o u;= nqÿjkafka" hk .S
lrk ck;dj ^workers& yd wjfYaI mqoa.,hka ^other mo rpkhg iudkh'
people& jYfhka ia;r ;=klska iukaú; iudchla .ek ia;%S-mqreI iudc Ndjh ;=< msßñ iy .eyekq
lreKq olajd we;' áhqñka fu,aúka ^Tumin Melvin& w;r iudcSh jYfhka ks¾ñ; ù we;s fjki y`.jhs'
iudc úoHd{hd mjik wkaoug iudc wiudk;dj fï fomsßi w;r YdÍßl yd cSj úoHd;aul jYfhka
moú moaO;s ^status&" l=, moaO;s ^caste& yd mx;s moaO;s ;sfnk fjkia lï /ils' .eyekq whgu úfYaI
^class& hk ;%súO wxYhlska iukaú; fõ' wiudk jQ ,CIK f,i mshhqre msysàu" uDÿ iula ;sîu"
fldg ie,lSfï l%shdj u.ska iudcfha mqoa.,hka yd jeäúhg m;aùu yd udislj isÿjk YdÍßl ixl+,;dj
ck iuQy w;r wiudk;dj we;s lrhs' wiudk;dj ^mensus&" orejka ìysl< yels mßos .¾NdIh msysàu
jpkh ;=<ska whs;sh ms<sn`oj fyda foam, whs;sh
fukau uõlsß oSfï yelshdj m%Odk fõ' tjeks oE