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92                                                                                 SEVA VANITHA


               COVID 19 AND WOMEN



               IN SRI LANKA











              Ms.Seroshi D.Nandasiri
              Founder & Chair, Women’s International
              Foundation(WIF)
              www.wifoundation.org








                       COVID 19 outbreak has brought our
                world to a standstill where many countries are in
                a locked-down state with very limited movements
                and activities. This is an unprecedented situation of
                which impact will be felt by all most all the sectors
                and spheres' The immediately felt are the sectors
                of  health and economy' The  most overlooked  is
                the impact on “women”.  An important resource
                which comprises of 51.97% (World Bank,2018) of
                the Sri Lankan population.

                Women at the Frontline

                       At  the forefront of the Country’s health
                battle against  COVID 19 are women. Nursing
                fraternity dominated by women and a staggering
                62% of health and social work jobs are also being   in the local  economy. Keeping women  away from
                held by women (Ministry of National Policies and   the world of work is such a waste!! This is a good
                Economic Affairs" 2016). As indicated by Ministry   indication of the economic inefficiency. More we keep
                of National Policies and Economic Affairs, in 2016   women away from work, more inefficient the economy
                more than half of the medical students in Sri Lanka   will be.
                since 2000 have been women and around 70% of
                students enrolled in paramedics are also women.         Therefore it is the responsibility  of both the
                This is an indication of the level of representation   organisational  and national  leadership  to attend
                and contribution women make in the battle against   to this situation and to unleash  the potential  of an
                the pandemic. Also an indication  as to how this   untapped, underutilized  resource in achieving great
                important human  capital generates  return on    economic value. This will also have a ripple effect in
                investment (ROI).                                other spheres such as social, cultural, political and will
                                                                 yield a positive contribution towards the sustainable
                Women’s Economic Participation                   development goals (SDGS&).

                       Despite these contributions by our women   Why are “Women” held back ?
                their  participation  in  the world  of work  is limited
                to only  1 in 3 as estimated  by the World  Bank.       A recently conducted research  published  in
                This situation is even more critical as the Female   Harvard Business Review by Robin J. Ely and Irene
                Labour Force Participation has declined from 41%   Padavic identifies the culprit as the unfavorable work
                in 2010 to  36%  in 2016 despite the expansions   practices adopted by the organizations. Specially the
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