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SEVA VANITHA                                                                                  93
              long work hours. This has resulted in overpromising   stereotyped  and  labeled  chores  such as cooking,
              and over delivering  situations in the world  of work   washing and cleaning. #WFH seems to be “an option”
              with an attempt to delight the customers making the   worth exploring to encourage  more women  in the
              work practices unfavorable. This is not unique  only   world of work. However this too comes at a cost and
              to women but equally fair on both men and women.   has its own limitations.
              However  women seem to be paying  the higher
              price due to family commitments as they are being        #WFH is limited  to certain occupations,
              considered  as the “nurturer” This claim  seems true   industries and work scopes.  Thus the stretchability
              even in the Sri Lankan context where women seem to   will be limited. Therefore a careful selection needs to
              be struggling with their triple burden of work (family,   be taken place prior to the adoption of the practice
              social, work commitments).                        and if offered should be taken by both genders as a
                                                                common work practice. Not alienating  and trapping
                     Organisations attempt to cover such inefficient   women within.
              work practices by pointing fingers at women’s inability
              to reach the top and to break the glass ceiling. Also the      #WFM  will require special infrastructural
              firms are quick to offer work-family accommodations   and  technological  literacy  and  efficacy.  Thus  the
              as solutions in the form of part time work, taking leave   organisational  and national  leadership  will need to
              from work, reduced work hours, etc. Women with their   explore avenues to achieve this and an investment
              family priorities tend to opt for these options which in   will have to be made to equip the work force towards
              the longer run hinder their ability to advance in their   this'  Thus creating a priority  area worth exploring
              careers. This situation not only curtails their career   for post COVID 19 micro and macro level  funding
              but also causes gender pay gap where women get    allocations. Moreover this new found reality will also
              paid less than their male counterparts.           assist to keep the costs and systems lean paving
                                                                way  for  businesses  to  be  more  cost  effective  and
                     If the inefficient work practices such as long   competitive.
              hours are keeping women away from the world of work
              and away from reaching the top, such practices need      Further during  the #stayathome  time in Sri
              to be relooked at as it hinders macro level productivity   Lanka there has been a surge of domestic violence
              negating the  economic growth and value creation.   cases which has impacted both women and children.
              No matter  how much the companies  claim “equal   This is a result of social distancing and psychological
              opportunities”, “non-discrimination”, if  organisational   pressures associated with-it.  This is a common
              norms and biases prevail and lip service is given   phenomenon in the western world during the winter
              to analyzing and not addressing the real causes,   season where many are compelled  stay indoors.
              effective changes to rectify the situation will not take   Thus taking  best practices  from the west and  with
              place.                                            reference to the local scenario, a systematic approach
                                                                needs to be developed  to handle  and to manage
                     Another major factor to consider  is “Child   the negative side effects of #WFH practice. Further
              Care”. This is a problem area for many women in the   the development  and  deployment  of a legal  frame
              world of work. Also a major contributor for the glass   work to support women  need  to be advocated  and
              ceiling  and gender pay gap.  Thus this is an area   championed to make these new realities workable.
              which  requires national  level  support  and strategy.
              Research suggest that higher the maternity leave for      If  these  constraints  can  be  identified  and
              women there is a better chance of retaining women   managed, #WFM seems a productive work practice
              in the work place and to assist them advance in their   the corporate fraternity can consider along with the
              careers.                                          government to be implemented as a common work
                                                                practice post COVID  19 which will have a  positive
              COVID 19 & New Realities                          impact on Women’s Economic Participation  and
                                                                thereby on the gender equality' #WFH will also help in
                     As they say “every dark cloud has a        building the post pandemic economy both locally and
              silver lining”. COVID  19 is destructive.  Yet  there is   globally.
              something to take out in the midst of the destruction.
              The pandemic has brought in new realities, new
              thinking and practices to the world. One such is “work
              from home” concept (#WFH). This seems to be fitting
              perfectly well in solving some issues pertaining to the
              women’s participation  in the world of work. #WFH
              is creating gender equality where both genders are
              compelled  to work from home (not only women!!).
              Child  care becomes a shared obligation.  Women’s
              triple burden of  work seems eased with shared
              responsibilities.  There is co-ordination  for once
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