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Abstract— Growing infrastructure within Trincomalee and with Colombo (high speed
significance of strategic railway, expressway, international airport, developed harbour

location of Trincomalee has (including Tambalagam Bay), fourthly developing a cooperative

several potential positive relationship between provincial and national government giving

and negative implications. priority to Sri Lankan national interests.

There are geopolitical choices Keywords— Geopolitics, Strategic, Potential
for Trincomalee. If envisioned

strategically, Trincomalee has I. INTRODUCTION

the potential to revive its lost The Trincomalee Harbour is the most valuable asset of Sri

opportunity of becoming a geo- Lanka. It is one of the world’s great natural harbours, placed

economic hub of Sri Lanka. But if in a strategic point near the Bay of Bengal. In the current

it is allowed to be used purely as a day strategic context the Trincomalee Harbour is an ideal

geopolitical asset of other states, it harbour for nuclear submarines, which are able to dive

could not only become threat to Sri low within its inner harbour to effectively avoid radar,

Lankan sovereignty but could be a and sonar detection. It is, therefore, a strategic prize
victim of a future geopolitical conflict any power would like to possess. It is in this situation

in the Indian Ocean Region. Extensive that the Trincomalee harbour would play a dominant

literature survey on this reveals that role in the politics and diplomacy of the island state.

Trincomalee has the greatest potential to The diplomatic relations of the Kandyan Kingdom in

become geopolitically and geoeconomically the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, Indo-Sri
the most significant hub in the Indian Ocean Lankan relations in the post-World War II period,
in the 21st Century. However, actualization the present and future diplomacy and politics,
of this potential depends on first, maintaining
revolve around how the Trincomalee Harbour

friendly geopolitical relations with all major issue will be resolved. The study shows that the

powers in the Indian Ocean, second adopting issues of power and security interests were
open investment friendly economic and fiscal uppermost in the history and politics of Sri

policies and not limiting Trincomalee exclusively Lanka and the Trincomalee Harbour.

to one or another state, thirdly development of II. METHODOLOGY

A. Research Objectives

With many countries competing for the
same global capital, we need to be more
attractive. Therefore a well thought-

out strategy becomes important.
Without a strategy it is difficult to
imagine Sri Lanka setting itself on

a path of rapid development. The
purpose of this literature survey is
to impress upon the authorities

the need for a strategy and plan.
The first step towards a positive
strategy would be to fully utilize
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