Page 6 - 42 SAYURUSARA
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4 Sayurusara 2020 December
1932 jir jk úg fojk f,dal uyd ix.%duhl m;alrk ,§' fï ld, jljdkqfõ§u tkï 1939 cqks
fmr ksñ;s hqfrdamd rgj,a mqrd me;sfrkakg jQfhka ui 14 fjks Èk iafõÉPd kdúl yuqod uQ,ia:dkh
ysre fkdnisk wêrdcHfha mj;ajk ,o rdclSh fldwdrCIl iuq¿fõ§ ish¨u hg;a úð; ;u ;ukaf.a ia:dms; lrk,È' 1938 foieïn¾ ui wxl 44 orK
wdrCIdj i|yd msks.ukh lf,ka" fï iïnkaOfhka Wkkaÿjla oelajQ iafjÉPd kdúl yuqodj rdcldßka i|yd wkqhqla;
msßilf.a wjYH;djh jQfha uyd ì%;dkHfha hg;a lrk ,§' fuu yuqodj miqj iSwd¾tkaùwd¾ ^isf,daka
úð;hla jQ ,xldfõ ^tjlg isf,daka jYfhka frdah,a fkaú fjd,kaáh¾ ßi¾õ& f,i 1943
y÷kajk ,§& iafõÉPd kdúl yuqodjla ilia Tlaf;daïn¾ ui 01 jk Èk isg y÷kajkq ,eîh'
lsÍuh' fuu woyi M, oeÍula jYfhka 1937
iafjÉPd kdúl mK; wxl 01 wdKavqldr;=ud úiska fojk f,dal ix.%duhg uqyqK §u
iïu; lrk ,§' fuu wd{dj u`.ska iafõÉPd kdúl
wdrCIl yuqodj msysgqjk ,§' fuu l=vd kdúl 1939 wf.daia;= ui 31 jeks Èk rd;%S kufha
yuqodfõ ieleiau mshjr lsysmhlska iukaú; úh' mefha isg iafõÉPd kdúl yuqodj fojk f,dal uyd
mkdúl úOdhl wxYh i|yd ¨;skkajreka fofofkla ,§' 1939 Tlaf;daïn¾ ui 02 jk Èk wdKavqfõ
o mßmd,kuh lghq;= i|yd fmaudiag¾ ¨;skkajreka w;súfYaI .eiÜ m;%h u`.ska tu lghq;a; isÿlr
fofofkla o m;a lrk ,§' kdúl úOdhl wxYfha we;'1939-1946 ld,h olajd ieïika iy f.d,h;a
m%:u ¨;skkajreka jYfhka m;ajQfha ¨;skka t*aî g.a hd;%d o wekagdlaála fõ,¾ hd;%d o uqyqÿ fndaïn
ß.aì iañ;a iy ¨;skka Ôt,aî ´laf,ah' fmaudiag¾ bj;a lsÍu i|yd fhdodf.k we;' bkamiq bx.%Sis
¨;skkajreka jYfhka Bt*atka f.%aIka iy ¨;skka ã wdKavqj úiska tÉtïtia ´j¾fâ,a jhsls (Her
tiao f*dkafiald m;aúh' Majesty Ship Over Dail Wykie) fkd!ldj m%:u
j;djg ñ,§ .kakd ,oafoa fï jljdkqfõ§h' fuu
iafõÉPd kdúl wdrCIl n,uq¿jg m%:u md,lhd ld, iSudfõ§ kdúl yuqodj i;=j ;snq tÉtïtia
m;afjhs Tldms" fiñ,d" iïnq¾" fydlaiawd" fnd,agd" nd¾kÜ
iy is 405 hd;%d b;d jeo.;a fiajhla bgq lrk
uyd ì%;dkHfha mQ¾K hg;a úð;hlaù jir ,§' úfYaIfhka fuu jljdkqj ;=<§ Y%S ,xld iy
122 lg miqj 1938 fmnrjdß ui 01 jk Èk tjlg ud,Èjhsk w;r fgdamsfvda wú j,ska úm;g m;a
fÊtï frdnÜika iy iud.fï wOHCIjrfhl=j fk!ldj, keúhka 248 la uqod .ekSug iu;ajQ nj
isá víÔ ìhqpEïma uy;d iafjÉPd kdúl LKavfha jd¾;d fõ' m%§md.dr fiajdj o fuu l=vd kdúl
fldudkav¾ ksm;ajQ miq Tyqf.a mn|jdf.k mqyqKq lsÍuhs' ta i|yd ;j;a mshjrla f,i hqo ix{d uOHia:dkh fufyhjñka bgq lrk ,§'
Wm ¨;skkajreka jYfhka tï fudkSka.agka" tatÉtÉ
fndahkaia" ãÔ isïmaika iy îta ´,aika hk uy;=ka fojk f,dal ix.%dufha ksudfjka miq rdclSh ,xld
n|jd .kakd ,§' óg wu;rj hqfrdamd cd;slhska iafõÉPd kdúl yuqodj il%Sh fiajfhka uqod yÍ
fofofkla iy ,dxlslhska yh fofkl=f.ka iukaú;
lKavdhula n|jdf.k Tjqka Wm ¨;skkajreka fojk f,dal ix.%dufha ksudj;a iuÕ
jYfhka mqyqKqùï lghq;= j, ksr; lrjk ,§' rdclSh ,xld iafõÉPd yuqodj ilS%h fiajfhka uqod
ëjr hd;%d iy g.a hd;%d Wmfhda.S lrf.k fudjqka yßkq ,eîh' tfy;a Y%S ,xldjg ksoyi ,nd§fï
yg kdúl mqyqKqj ,ndfok ,o w;r ;%sl=Kdu,fha§ jevmshqo yuqodj iuÕ taldnoaOù yuqod fufyhqï mqyqKqj fldgila r|jd .kakd ,§' tfia r|jd .;a ks,Odßka
o ,ndfok ,§' tjlg isá wdKavqldr i¾ wekav%E kj fofkl= iy kdúlhska 91 fofkl= 1946 wfm%a,a
le,aä fldÜ úiska mqyqKqj id¾:lj wjika l< ui 01 jk Èk isg ludkav¾ Ôwd¾tï o fu,a hgf;a
mqoa.,hska 1938 foieïn¾ udifha§ wêldßhg ilsS%h fiajfha fhÿk w;r Tjqkaf.ka fndfyda fofkla
1932 jir jk úg fojk f,dal uyd ix.%duhl m;alrk ,§' fï ld, jljdkqfõ§u tkï 1939 cqks
fmr ksñ;s hqfrdamd rgj,a mqrd me;sfrkakg jQfhka ui 14 fjks Èk iafõÉPd kdúl yuqod uQ,ia:dkh
ysre fkdnisk wêrdcHfha mj;ajk ,o rdclSh fldwdrCIl iuq¿fõ§ ish¨u hg;a úð; ;u ;ukaf.a ia:dms; lrk,È' 1938 foieïn¾ ui wxl 44 orK
wdrCIdj i|yd ms
msßilf.a wjYH;djh jQfha uyd ì%;dkHfha hg;a lrk ,§' fuu yuqodj miqj iSwd¾tkaùwd¾ ^isf,daka
úð;hla jQ ,xldfõ ^tjlg isf,daka jYfhka frdah,a fkaú fjd,kaáh¾ ßi¾õ& f,i 1943
y÷kajk ,§& iafõÉPd kdúl yuqodjla ilia Tlaf;daïn¾ ui 01 jk Èk isg y÷kajkq ,eîh'
lsÍuh' fuu woyi M, oeÍula jYfhka 1937
iafjÉPd kdúl mK; wxl 01 wdKavqldr;=ud úiska fojk f,dal ix.%duhg uqyqK §u
iïu; lrk ,§' fuu wd{dj u`.ska iafõÉPd kdúl
wdrCIl yuqodj msysgqjk ,§' fuu l=vd kdúl 1939 wf.daia;= ui 31 jeks Èk rd;%S kufha
yuqodfõ ieleiau mshjr lsysmhlska iukaú; úh' mefha isg iafõÉPd kdúl yuqodj fojk f,dal uyd
m
o mßmd,kuh lghq;= i|yd fmaudiag¾ ¨;skkajreka w;súfYaI .eiÜ m;%h u`.ska tu lghq;a; isÿlr
fofofkla o m;a lrk ,§' kdúl úOdhl wxYfha we;'1939-1946 ld,h olajd ieïika iy f.d,h;a
m%:u ¨;skkajreka jYfhka m;ajQfha ¨;skka t*aî g.a hd;%d o wekagdlaála fõ,¾ hd;%d o uqyqÿ fndaïn
ß.aì iañ;a iy ¨;skka Ôt,aî ´laf,ah' fmaudiag¾ bj;a lsÍu i|yd fhdodf.k we;' bkamiq bx.%Sis
¨;skkajreka jYfhka Bt*atka f.%aIka iy ¨;skka ã wdKavqj úiska tÉtïtia ´j¾fâ,a jhsls (Her
tiao f*dkafiald m;aúh' Majesty Ship Over Dail Wykie) fkd!ldj m%:u
j;djg ñ,§ .kakd ,oafoa fï jljdkqfõ§h' fuu
iafõÉPd kdúl wdrCIl n,uq¿jg m%:u md,lhd ld, iSudfõ§ kdúl yuqodj i;=j ;snq tÉtïtia
m;afjhs Tldms" fiñ,d" iïnq¾" fydlaiawd" fnd,agd" nd¾kÜ
iy is 405 hd;%d b;d jeo.;a fiajhla bgq lrk
uyd ì%;dkHfha mQ¾K hg;a úð;hlaù jir ,§' úfYaIfhka fuu jljdkqj ;=<§ Y%S ,xld iy
122 lg miqj 1938 fmnrjdß ui 01 jk Èk tjlg ud,Èjhsk w;r fgdamsfvda wú j,ska úm;g m;a
fÊtï frdnÜika iy iud.fï wOHCIjrfhl=j fk!ldj, keúhka 248 la uqod .ekSug iu;ajQ nj
isá víÔ ìhqpEïma uy;d iafjÉPd kdúl LKavfha jd¾;d fõ' m%§md.dr fiajdj o fuu l=vd kdúl
fldudkav¾ ks
Wm ¨;skkajreka jYfhka tï fudkSka.agka" tatÉtÉ
fndahkaia" ãÔ isïmaika iy îta ´,aika hk uy;=ka fojk f,dal ix.%dufha ksudfjka miq rdclSh ,xld
n|jd .kakd ,§' óg wu;rj hqfrdamd cd;slhska iafõÉPd kdúl yuqodj il%Sh fiajfhka uqod yÍ
fofofkla iy ,dxlslhska yh fofkl=f.ka iukaú;
lKavdhula n|jdf.k Tjqka Wm ¨;skkajreka fojk f,dal ix.%dufha ksudj;a iuÕ
jYfhka mqyqKqùï lghq;= j, ksr; lrjk ,§' rdclSh ,xld iafõÉPd yuqodj ilS%h fiajfhka uqod
ëjr hd;%d iy g.a hd;%d Wmfhda.S lrf.k fudjqka yßkq ,eîh' tfy;a Y%S ,xldjg ksoyi ,nd§fï
yg kdúl mqyqKqj ,ndfok ,o w;r ;%sl=Kdu,fha§ jevms
o ,ndfok ,§' tjlg isá wdKavqldr i¾ wekav%E kj fofkl= iy kdúlhska 91 fofkl= 1946 wfm%a,a
le,aä fldÜ úiska mqyqKqj id¾:lj wjika l< ui 01 jk Èk isg ludkav¾ Ôwd¾tï o fu,a hgf;a
mqoa.,hska 1938 foieïn¾ udifha§ wêldßhg ilsS%h fiajfha fhÿk w;r Tjqkaf.ka fndfyda fofkla
