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18 Sayurusara 2021 June
iudc ixia:djla jYfhka wd.u yd tys ld¾hNdrh
iudc úoHd lafIa;%h ;=< fukau iudc udkj taug wjYH há;, myiqlï iudch u; ia:dms;
úoHdj ;=< o iudc ixia:djla jYfhka idlÉPdjg lr we;' t;=Ndckh jk yd u;jdohg úIh jk ixia:djla f,i lrhs' ta wkqj hï úYajdi" mqo mQcd úê yd pdß;%
wd.u i|yka l< yel' f,dj iEu iudchlu iudc iy ixia:d.; jHqyh iudchl we;s ;ek wd.ula
ixúOdkh" iudc jHqyh" iudc ld¾hNdrh" mqoa., ks¾udKh ù mej;f.k hk nj ñ,agka hska.¾
N+ñld iyd wka;¾mqoa., iïnkaO;d hk lafIa;% wd.u meyeÈ,s lrhs'
úiska we;s lrk ,o u;jdo yd b.ekaùï ta ta iudc u;
yeisfrk wdldrh wkqj yev.eiS we;' m%xY iudc úoHd{fhl= jk tñ,a vQlhsï g
^Emile Durkheim& wkqj wd.u hkq mdßY=oaO foaj,a
wd.u hkq l=ulao@ yd iïnkaO úYajdi yd l%shdj,Ska ms moaO;shls' tu úYajdihka yd l%shd ms wefußldkq iudc úoHd{fhl= jk fcdaka iEu fokd iqpß;h uq,alr.;a ck iuQyhlg
ñ,agka hska.¾ g ^John Milton Yinger & wkqj mer‚ wh;afõ' ñksiqka yeisfrkqfha wd.u úiska ia:dms;
fyda fõjd kQ;k fyda fõjd hï úYajdi moaO;shla lrkq ,enQ iudchl mj;sk jvd;a úYsIag iïu;hka
iudchla u; wd.ula f,i yev.eiSfï§ wd.ul iy idrO¾u j,g wkql+,jh' tjeks iudchla
,laIK úYajdi" mqo mQcd úê yd pdß;% iy ixia:d.; jkaokh lrkq ,nkafka iudch úiska úYsIag hehs
jHqyh f,i iajrEm ;=klska y÷kd.; yels nj i|yka ilia lr.kq ,enQ iïu;hka iuQyhlgh' ta wkqj
lrhs' ´kEu wd.ulg lsishï fyda úYajdihla we;' vQlhsï wd.u hkq iudch iudchg jkaokh lsÍula
th ks¾jdKh" fudalaIh" iaj¾.h jeks wê fN!;sl f,i i|yka lrhs'
úYajdihla úh yelsh' tf,i hï úYajdihla we;s
úg Bg wkql+,j p¾hd rgdjla yev.efia' mqo mQcd wefußldkq iudc úoHd{hl= jk /,a*a
úê yd pdß;% l%u we;sfõ' idïm%odhsl wd.ï j, g¾k¾ g ^Ralph H Turner& wkqj wd.u hkafkka
tys wjidk wruqKg <Õdùug úúO mqo mQcd úê woyia lrkqfha Y=oaO jQ iy wê iajdNdúljQ foa
l%shdldrlï we;s nj fn!oaO isoaOia:dk" lf;da,sl yd iïnkaO úYajdi moaO;shla jgd f.dvke.=kq
foajia:dk iy uqia,sï foajia:dk ;=< mqoa.,hka wkq. wfkHdakH iïnkaOhla we;s O¾u;d moaO;shla
ukh lrkq ,nk úúO mqo mQcd úê iy pdß;% ;=meyeÈ,sfõ'
c¾uka od¾Ykslfhl= jk ld¾,a udlaia g
fuf,i wd.ñl u;jdo iudch u; ^Karl Marx& wkqj wd.u hkq fN!;sljd§ ia:djrhla
ia;dms;j mrïmrdkq.;j wLKavj mej;f.k tkq u; msysgd h;d¾:h wu;l lrjk yd úlD;s
,nkafka tu wd.ñl úYajdih iudch u; l%shd;aul lrjk h;d¾:fhka mekhdug wkqn, fok úiajdi
ùug fya;= idOl jk iudc ixia:d.; jHqyh moaO;shls'
mdol lrf.kh' fn!oaO úydr moaO;sh" lf;da,sl
yd uqia,sï foajia:dk moaO;sh iy yskaÿ fldaú,a wd.fï iudc lD;Hh
moaO;sh ixia:d.; ù we;s wdldrh wkqj wd.fuka
we;s lrk ,o úYajdi iudch u; l%shd;aul ùug iudchla u; wd.ñl ixia:djla l%shd;aul
wjYH ixia:d.; moku mrïmrdkq.;j /f.k ùfï§ ta iudcfha yevrej ;SrKh lsÍu úIfhys
iudc ixia:djla jYfhka wd.u yd tys ld¾hNdrh
iudc úoHd lafIa;%h ;=< fukau iudc udkj taug wjYH há;, myiqlï iudch u; ia:dms;
úoHdj ;=< o iudc ixia:djla jYfhka idlÉPdjg lr we;' t;=
wd.u i|yka l< yel' f,dj iEu iudchlu iudc iy ixia:d.; jHqyh iudchl we;s ;ek wd.ula
ixúOdkh" iudc jHqyh" iudc ld¾hNdrh" mqoa., ks¾udKh ù mej;f.k hk nj ñ,agka hska.¾
N+ñld iyd wka;¾mqoa., iïnkaO;d hk lafIa;% wd.u meyeÈ,s lrhs'
úiska we;s lrk ,o u;jdo yd b.ekaùï ta ta iudc u;
yeisfrk wdldrh wkqj yev.eiS we;' m%xY iudc úoHd{fhl= jk tñ,a vQlhsï g
^Emile Durkheim& wkqj wd.u hkq mdßY=oaO foaj,a
wd.u hkq l=ulao@ yd iïnkaO úYajdi yd l%shdj,Ska ms
ñ,agka hska.¾ g ^John Milton Yinger & wkqj mer‚ wh;afõ' ñksiqka yeisfrkqfha wd.u úiska ia:dms;
fyda fõjd kQ;k fyda fõjd hï úYajdi moaO;shla lrkq ,enQ iudchl mj;sk jvd;a úYsIag iïu;hka
iudchla u; wd.ula f,i yev.eiSfï§ wd.ul iy idrO¾u j,g wkql+,jh' tjeks iudchla
,laIK úYajdi" mqo mQcd úê yd pdß;% iy ixia:d.; jkaokh lrkq ,nkafka iudch úiska úYsIag hehs
jHqyh f,i iajrEm ;=klska y÷kd.; yels nj i|yka ilia lr.kq ,enQ iïu;hka iuQyhlgh' ta wkqj
lrhs' ´kEu wd.ulg lsishï fyda úYajdihla we;' vQlhsï wd.u hkq iudch iudchg jkaokh lsÍula
th ks¾jdKh" fudalaIh" iaj¾.h jeks wê fN!;sl f,i i|yka lrhs'
úYajdihla úh yelsh' tf,i hï úYajdihla we;s
úg Bg wkql+,j p¾hd rgdjla yev.efia' mqo mQcd wefußldkq iudc úoHd{hl= jk /,a*a
úê yd pdß;% l%u we;sfõ' idïm%odhsl wd.ï j, g¾k¾ g ^Ralph H Turner& wkqj wd.u hkafkka
tys wjidk wruqKg <Õdùug úúO mqo mQcd úê woyia lrkqfha Y=oaO jQ iy wê iajdNdúljQ foa
l%shdldrlï we;s nj fn!oaO isoaOia:dk" lf;da,sl yd iïnkaO úYajdi moaO;shla jgd f.dvke.=kq
foajia:dk iy uqia,sï foajia:dk ;=< mqoa.,hka wkq. wfkHdakH iïnkaOhla we;s O¾u;d moaO;shla
ukh lrkq ,nk úúO mqo mQcd úê iy pdß;% ;=
c¾uka od¾Ykslfhl= jk ld¾,a udlaia g
fuf,i wd.ñl u;jdo iudch u; ^Karl Marx& wkqj wd.u hkq fN!;sljd§ ia:djrhla
ia;dms;j mrïmrdkq.;j wLKavj mej;f.k tkq u; msysgd h;d¾:h wu;l lrjk yd úlD;s
,nkafka tu wd.ñl úYajdih iudch u; l%shd;aul lrjk h;d¾:fhka mekhdug wkqn, fok úiajdi
ùug fya;= idOl jk iudc ixia:d.; jHqyh moaO;shls'
mdol lrf.kh' fn!oaO úydr moaO;sh" lf;da,sl
yd uqia,sï foajia:dk moaO;sh iy yskaÿ fldaú,a wd.fï iudc lD;Hh
moaO;sh ixia:d.; ù we;s wdldrh wkqj wd.fuka
we;s lrk ,o úYajdi iudch u; l%shd;aul ùug iudchla u; wd.ñl ixia:djla l%shd;aul
wjYH ixia:d.; moku mrïmrdkq.;j /f.k ùfï§ ta iudcfha yevrej ;SrKh lsÍu úIfhys
