Page 47 - 42 SAYURUSARA
P. 47
Sayurusara 2021 June 45
m%Ndixiaf,aIKh ^Photosynthesis) isÿlr ridhksl yd i;aj fldgia i`oyd jdiia:dk iy Wmia:r
m%;sl%shdjla u.ska Yla;sh ksmojd th fmd,sma cSúhdg imhhs' fldr,amr wdY%s;j cSj;ajk i;=ka w;r"
,nd fohs' tneúka fuu l%shdj,sh wfkHdakH iy ll=¿jka" biaika" fmdlsßiaika" ljp fn,a,ka
cSjhla f,i y`ÿkajhs' ;jo" fuu we,a.dj úúO jQ iy u;aihska jeo.;afõ' u;aihska úfYaI w;=ßka
j¾K j,ska hqla; jk w;r" fuu fldr,a úúO jQ fldr,a mr fudard" fldiaid^Grouper), wd`od"
j¾K .eka ùug th fya;= idOl fõ¡ .srd u;aiHhd" ó jeáhd" Ördjd" mkdjd wdoSka
oel.; yel' ;jo úúOdldr nQj,a,ka" fn,a,ka
fuu fmd,sma cSúhd ie,l+ úg Tjqka úiska fukau b;d w,xldr jQ uqyqÿ i¾mhska cSj;afõ'
uqyqÿ c,fha wvx.= le,aishï iy ldnfkÜ whka
wjfYdaIKh lrf.k tu cSúhdg wjYH jg fldr,a mr iy ta wdY%s; ffcj moaO;sh
iels,a, idod .kS¡ th jwdldrhg ksmojd .kakd w;r" le,aishï ldnfkaÜ fmkShhs'
hk ixfhda.fhka hq;= fõ¡ fuh >K jk w;r" iqÿ
mdg j¾Khla .kS¡ fmd,sma cSúhd oyj,a ld,h ;=< 1¡ uqyÿ ldfuu jiu`. Tjqkaf.a .%dysldjka ^Tentacles) msg;g fhduq 2¡ uqyqÿ fjr< Ldokh wju lsÍu fyda
lrñka c,fha we;s CIø ma,jx. wdydr f,i imhd iïmq¾Kfhka keje;a ùu'
.kS'
3¡ fldr,amr wdY%s;j
m%Odk jYfhka uDÿ fldr,a iy >k wêl uqyÿ cSúka iy
fldr,a jYfhka j¾. folla olakg ,efnk uqyqÿ Ydl ixLdHdjla
w;r >k fldr,a idok fmd,sma csúhdf.a .%dysld we;s neúka ñksidg
^Tentacles) 06 la oelsh yels w;r" uDÿ fldr,a wjYH wdydr ksIamdokfha
idok fmd,sma cSúkaf.a .%dysld 08la oelsh yel' § jeo.;a fõ'
>k fldr,a iele,aishñ ldnfkaÜ ixfhda.h ksid fldr,a mr wêl u;aiH .ykhla
iefok w;r" Tjqka ñh.sh miq fuu fldr,a we;s neúka ëjr
iels,s b;sß fjhs' >k fldr,a >kdjdi rdYshla l¾udka;fha oS ëjrhdg
tl;=ùfuka fldr,a mrhla ks¾udKh fõ'¡ we;sjk wd¾Óluh jdis'
5¡ fi!kao¾hd;aul iy
uDÿ fldr,a ie,l+ úg tajd uDÿ mgl id.r c,fha oshù we;s ldnka
iys;j mj;sk w;r" th;=< cSsj;ajk fmd,sma iy ldnka wdY%s; ixfhda.hka
cSúka ksid wNHka;r isyska le,aishï iels,a,la
ks¾udKh fõ'¡ fïjd r< myr iu`. meoafoñka f.a idkaøKh hdukh lsÍu'
cSj;a fõ'¡
flfia fyda wñ, jákdlulska hq;a fï uy`.=
>k fldr,a mr m%Odk wdldr 03 lg j¾. l< iajNdúl iïm; úúO jQ ukqIHh l%shdldrlï ksid
yel' tkï" fukau iajNdúl fya;= ksid o b;d iS>%fhka úkdY
fjñka mj;S'
1¡ jeá mr ^Fringing reefs)
2¡ ndOl mr ^Barrier reefs) ukqIHh l%shdldrlï ie,lSfï § my; i`oyka
3¡ w;=,a mr ^ Atolls) ldrKd m%Odk f,i n,md we;'
fuu fldr,a mr ffcj úúO;ajfhka
b;d fmdfydi;a jk w;r" tajd úúO jQ Ydl 1 w¿ yqKq ksIamdokh i`oyd ysß.,a lvd
bj;a lr .eksu'
2 úfkdaodxYhla f,i icSú fldr,a mr
tl;= lsÍu iy tajd keröfï § isÿlrk
w,dN ydks lsÍï'
3 f.dvìï m%foaYj, isÿjk mdxY= Ldokh
ksid .x.d fudahj,a yryd fukau fjk;a
c,Odrd yryd uyq ÿq c,hg tl;j= k ihs ïq
mdxY= fldgia j, n,mEu'
4 l¾udka; Yd,d u.ska uqyqÿ c,hg ksl=;a
lrkq ,nk fkdfhl=;a úI ridhk
øjHh wvx.= c,h" WKqiqï c,h"
yhsfv%daldnksl f;,a j¾. iy wfkl=;a
ÿIl j¾. j, n,mEu'
m%Ndixiaf,aIKh ^Photosynthesis) isÿlr ridhksl yd i;aj fldgia i`oyd jdiia:dk iy Wmia:r
m%;sl%shdjla u.ska Yla;sh ksmojd th fmd,sma cSúhdg imhhs' fldr,amr wdY%s;j cSj;ajk i;=ka w;r"
,nd fohs' tneúka fuu l%shdj,sh wfkHdakH iy ll=¿jka" biaika" fmdlsßiaika" ljp fn,a,ka
cSjhla f,i y`ÿkajhs' ;jo" fuu we,a.dj úúO jQ iy u;aihska jeo.;afõ' u;aihska úfYaI w;=ßka
j¾K j,ska hqla; jk w;r" fuu fldr,a úúO jQ fldr,a mr fudard" fldiaid^Grouper), wd`od"
j¾K .eka ùug th fya;= idOl fõ¡ .srd u;aiHhd" ó jeáhd" Ördjd" mkdjd wdoSka
oel.; yel' ;jo úúOdldr nQj,a,ka" fn,a,ka
fuu fmd,sma cSúhd ie,l+ úg Tjqka úiska fukau b;d w,xldr jQ uqyqÿ i¾mhska cSj;afõ'
uqyqÿ c,fha wvx.= le,aishï iy ldnfkÜ whka
wjfYdaIKh lrf.k tu cSúhdg wjYH jg fldr,a mr iy ta wdY%s; ffcj moaO;sh
iels,a, idod .kS¡ th j
hk ixfhda.fhka hq;= fõ¡ fuh >K jk w;r" iqÿ
mdg j¾Khla .kS¡ fmd,sma cSúhd oyj,a ld,h ;=< 1¡ uqyÿ ld
lrñka c,fha we;s CIø ma,jx. wdydr f,i imhd iïmq¾Kfhka keje;a ùu'
.kS'
3¡ fldr,amr wdY%s;j
m%Odk jYfhka uDÿ fldr,a iy >k wêl uqyÿ cSúka iy
fldr,a jYfhka j¾. folla olakg ,efnk uqyqÿ Ydl ixLdHdjla
w;r >k fldr,a idok fmd,sma csúhdf.a .%dysld we;s neúka ñksidg
^Tentacles) 06 la oelsh yels w;r" uDÿ fldr,a wjYH wdydr ksIamdokfha
idok fmd,sma cSúkaf.a .%dysld 08la oelsh yel' § jeo.;a fõ'
>k fldr,a ie
iefok w;r" Tjqka ñh.sh miq fuu fldr,a we;s neúka ëjr
iels,s b;sß fjhs' >k fldr,a >kdjdi rdYshla l¾udka;fha oS ëjrhdg
tl;=ùfuka fldr,a mrhla ks¾udKh fõ'¡ we;sjk wd¾Óluh jdis'
5¡ fi!kao¾hd;aul iy
uDÿ fldr,a ie,l+ úg tajd uDÿ mgl id.r c,fha oshù we;s ldnka
iys;j mj;sk w;r" th;=< cSsj;ajk fmd,sma iy ldnka wdY%s; ixfhda.hka
cSúka ksid wNHka;r isyska le,aishï iels,a,la
ks¾udKh fõ'¡ fïjd r< myr iu`. meoafoñka f.a idkaøKh hdukh lsÍu'
cSj;a fõ'¡
flfia fyda wñ, jákdlulska hq;a fï uy`.=
>k fldr,a mr m%Odk wdldr 03 lg j¾. l< iajNdúl iïm; úúO jQ ukqIHh l%shdldrlï ksid
yel' tkï" fukau iajNdúl fya;= ksid o b;d iS>%fhka úkdY
fjñka mj;S'
1¡ jeá mr ^Fringing reefs)
2¡ ndOl mr ^Barrier reefs) ukqIHh l%shdldrlï ie,lSfï § my; i`oyka
3¡ w;=,a mr ^ Atolls) ldrKd m%Odk f,i n,md we;'
fuu fldr,a mr ffcj úúO;ajfhka
b;d fmdfydi;a jk w;r" tajd úúO jQ Ydl 1 w¿ yqKq ksIamdokh i`oyd ysß.,a lvd
bj;a lr .eksu'
2 úfkdaodxYhla f,i icSú fldr,a mr
tl;= lsÍu iy tajd keröfï § isÿlrk
w,dN ydks lsÍï'
3 f.dvìï m%foaYj, isÿjk mdxY= Ldokh
ksid .x.d fudahj,a yryd fukau fjk;a
c,Odrd yryd uyq ÿq c,hg tl;j= k ihs ïq
mdxY= fldgia j, n,mEu'
4 l¾udka; Yd,d u.ska uqyqÿ c,hg ksl=;a
lrkq ,nk fkdfhl=;a úI ridhk
øjHh wvx.= c,h" WKqiqï c,h"
yhsfv%daldnksl f;,a j¾. iy wfkl=;a
ÿIl j¾. j, n,mEu'
