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Sayurusara 2020 December 63
mßÉfÊoh 7 fuys§ hqoaOhg n,mdk kS;suh rduqj ms wjfndaOhlska lghq;= lsÍu b;d jeo.;ah' ta wkqj
hqo uQ,O¾u ^Principles of War& hk YS¾Ih hgf;a kS;suh miqìu (Legal Context) hk fuu mßÉfþoh
iïmdÈ; fuu mßÉfþoh u`.ska Y%S ,xld kdúl yuqodj u`.ska hqouh ;;a;ajhla i|yd n,mdkakd jQ kS;sh"
u`.ska wkq.ukh lrkq ,nk m%Odk hqo uQ,O¾u 10 msmdGlhdg ksis wjfndaOhla ,nd fokq ,nhs' ukd f,i meyeÈ,s lr we;'
;jo hqo ;;a;ajh ^Warfare& úldYkh ùu tfukau hqoaOhg n,mdk kS;s" uQ,O¾u
udkqISh leue;a;" foaYmd,ksl wruqKq" wd¾Óluh ia:djr yd ixl,amhka lsysmhla u; mokï ù we;' tkï
nj" f;dr;=re" Wmdh {dkh" udkj iïm;" WmlrK" hqouh wjYH;dj ^Military Necessity& udkqISh;ajh
;dlaIKh" iemhqï" iïm%odh" O¾u;dj" kS;s hk idOlhka ^Humanity&" iudkqmd;sl nj ^Proportionality&"
;=,nhs' ^Distinction& hk idOlhkah'
Instruments of National Power ;jo" hqo l%shdud¾. iSudjg ,la lsÍu u`.ska
tfukau rdcH;dka;%sl nj" f;dr;=re" hqoaOh yd isÿùug kshñ; jHikhka wju lsÍfï wruq‚ka
wd¾Ólh hk idOlhka cd;sl n,fha ^National Power& iïmdokh lr we;s wka;¾cd;sl udkqISh kS;sh yd
idOl f,i fuu`.ska y÷kajd § we;s w;r cd;sl Wmdh kdúl hqouh l%u Wmdh ud¾. i|yd jQ kdúl hqo
wruqKq idlaId;a lr .ekSug tu idOlhkays meyeÈ,s yd lghq;= ms ld¾hlaIu fh§ï b;d jeo.;a jk nj olajd we;' y÷kajd § we;'
ta wkqj my; i|yka hqo uQ,O¾uhka u`.ska hqo fï yd ine`È id.rh i|yd jQ cd;Hka;r
kdhl;ajhg hqoaOhla ie fhoùu yd iemhqï jeks m%Odk ld¾hka ksis f,i isÿ ine¢ m%Odk ks¾jpkhka fuu mßÉfþofha b;d
lsÍug wjYH u. fmkaùu isÿ lrkq ,nhs' iúia;rd;aulj i|yka lr we;'
1' wruqK f;dard .ekSu yd mj;ajd .ekSu mßÉfÊoh 9
(Selection and Maintenance of the Aim)
2' Ñ;a; ffO¾hh mj;ajd .ekSu iuqøSh n,fha ixl,am yd fh§ï ^Concepts
^Maintenance of Morale& and Application of Maritime Power& hk YS¾I hgf;a
3' yuqod n, tald.%;dj^Concentration of iïmdokh lr we;s fuu mßÉfþoh u`.ska iuqøSh
Force& n,fha ^Maritime Power& úúO jQ fh§ï yd wjia:d
4' W;aidyfha id¾:l;ajh ^Economy of ms Effort &
5' ;sridr nj ^Sustainability& iuqøSh n,h hkq iuqøSh l,dmfhka ksis
6' wdl%u‚l mshjr ^Offensive Action & m%fhdack ,nd .ekSug fjr 7' wdrlaIdj ^Security& yelshdj fõ' tfukau iuqøSh n,h hkq iuqøSh
8' iïnkaëlrKh ^Cooperation& l,dmfhka wd¾Óluh m%fhdack ,nd .ekSu muKla
9' mqÿu lsÍu ^Surprise& fkdjk w;r iuqøSh l,dmh n,mEï j,ska f;drj
10' kuHYS,S nj ^Flexibility& mj;ajd f.k hdu o fõ'
mßÉfÊoh 8 i;=rdg wjldYhla fkd§ ;u iuqøSh
l,dmfhka Wmßu m%fhdack .ekSug we;s yelshdj
rdchka úiska ish cd;sl wNs,dIhka ^National Command of the Sea f,i y÷kajkq ,nhs'
Interests& wdrlaId lr .ekSu i|yd yuqod mj;ajd .kq ,nhs'
hqoaOh hkq b;d ixlS¾K yd wjodkï iys; wjia:djls' tla md¾Yjhla úiska muKla ksYaÑ; uqyqÿ
tys § urKh" ;=jd, isÿùï" úkdYhka" ke;sùï" Ôú;hg m%foaYhla ksYaÑ; ld,iSudjla i;=rkag wjldYhka
n,mdk fjkiaùï" lkiai,a," fjfyilr nj hk isÿùï fkd§ ;udf.a wjYH;d i|yd muKla Ndú; lsÍu
b;d iq,nj isÿjkq ,nhs' Sea Control f,i y÷kajkq ,nk w;r tu uqyqÿ
l,dmhg wh;a .=jka wjldYh yd uqyqÿ m;=,o tu
m%foaYhg we;=,;a h' tla md¾Yjhlg w¾O f,i
fyda iïmQ¾Kfhka iuqøSh l,dmfha fyda Bg wh;a
wjldYh hqouh fyda jdKsc lghq;= i`oyd Ndú;
lsÍug bv fkd§u Sea Denial f,i y÷kajkq ,nhs'
tla md¾Yjhla úiska muKla ksYaÑ;
uqyqÿ m%foaYhla ksYaÑ; ld, iSudjla i;=rkag
wjldYhla fkd§ ;udf.a wjYH;d i|yd Ndú;d
lsÍfï§ m%;súreoaO md¾Yajhka o Bg iudk n,hla
mßÉfÊoh 7 fuys§ hqoaOhg n,mdk kS;suh rduqj ms
hqo uQ,O¾u ^Principles of War& hk YS¾Ih hgf;a kS;suh miqìu (Legal Context) hk fuu mßÉfþoh
iïmdÈ; fuu mßÉfþoh u`.ska Y%S ,xld kdúl yuqodj u`.ska hqouh ;;a;ajhla i|yd n,mdkakd jQ kS;sh"
u`.ska wkq.ukh lrkq ,nk m%Odk hqo uQ,O¾u 10 ms
;jo hqo ;;a;ajh ^Warfare& úldYkh ùu tfukau hqoaOhg n,mdk kS;s" uQ,O¾u
udkqISh leue;a;" foaYmd,ksl wruqKq" wd¾Óluh ia:djr yd ixl,amhka lsysmhla u; mokï ù we;' tkï
nj" f;dr;=re" Wmdh {dkh" udkj iïm;" WmlrK" hqouh wjYH;dj ^Military Necessity& udkqISh;ajh
;dlaIKh" iemhqï" iïm%odh" O¾u;dj" kS;s hk idOlhka ^Humanity&" iudkqmd;sl nj ^Proportionality&"
;=
Instruments of National Power ;jo" hqo l%shdud¾. iSudjg ,la lsÍu u`.ska
tfukau rdcH;dka;%sl nj" f;dr;=re" hqoaOh yd isÿùug kshñ; jHikhka wju lsÍfï wruq‚ka
wd¾Ólh hk idOlhka cd;sl n,fha ^National Power& iïmdokh lr we;s wka;¾cd;sl udkqISh kS;sh yd
idOl f,i fuu`.ska y÷kajd § we;s w;r cd;sl Wmdh kdúl hqouh l%u Wmdh ud¾. i|yd jQ kdúl hqo
wruqKq idlaId;a lr .ekSug tu idOlhkays meyeÈ,s yd lghq;= ms
ta wkqj my; i|yka hqo uQ,O¾uhka u`.ska hqo fï yd ine`È id.rh i|yd jQ cd;Hka;r
kdhl;ajhg hqoaOhla ie
lsÍug wjYH u. fmkaùu isÿ lrkq ,nhs' iúia;rd;aulj i|yka lr we;'
1' wruqK f;dard .ekSu yd mj;ajd .ekSu mßÉfÊoh 9
(Selection and Maintenance of the Aim)
2' Ñ;a; ffO¾hh mj;ajd .ekSu iuqøSh n,fha ixl,am yd fh§ï ^Concepts
^Maintenance of Morale& and Application of Maritime Power& hk YS¾I hgf;a
3' yuqod n, tald.%;dj^Concentration of iïmdokh lr we;s fuu mßÉfþoh u`.ska iuqøSh
Force& n,fha ^Maritime Power& úúO jQ fh§ï yd wjia:d
4' W;aidyfha id¾:l;ajh ^Economy of ms
5' ;sridr nj ^Sustainability& iuqøSh n,h hkq iuqøSh l,dmfhka ksis
6' wdl%u‚l mshjr ^Offensive Action & m%fhdack ,nd .ekSug fjr
8' iïnkaëlrKh ^Cooperation& l,dmfhka wd¾Óluh m%fhdack ,nd .ekSu muKla
9' mqÿu lsÍu ^Surprise& fkdjk w;r iuqøSh l,dmh n,mEï j,ska f;drj
10' kuHYS,S nj ^Flexibility& mj;ajd f.k hdu o fõ'
mßÉfÊoh 8 i;=rdg wjldYhla fkd§ ;u iuqøSh
l,dmfhka Wmßu m%fhdack .ekSug we;s yelshdj
rdchka úiska ish cd;sl wNs,dIhka ^National Command of the Sea f,i y÷kajkq ,nhs'
Interests& wdrlaId lr .ekSu i|yd yuqod mj;ajd .kq ,nhs'
hqoaOh hkq b;d ixlS¾K yd wjodkï iys; wjia:djls' tla md¾Yjhla úiska muKla ksYaÑ; uqyqÿ
tys § urKh" ;=jd, isÿùï" úkdYhka" ke;sùï" Ôú;hg m%foaYhla ksYaÑ; ld,iSudjla i;=rkag wjldYhka
n,mdk fjkiaùï" lkiai,a," fjfyilr nj hk isÿùï fkd§ ;udf.a wjYH;d i|yd muKla Ndú; lsÍu
b;d iq,nj isÿjkq ,nhs' Sea Control f,i y÷kajkq ,nk w;r tu uqyqÿ
l,dmhg wh;a .=jka wjldYh yd uqyqÿ m;=,o tu
m%foaYhg we;=,;a h' tla md¾Yjhlg w¾O f,i
fyda iïmQ¾Kfhka iuqøSh l,dmfha fyda Bg wh;a
wjldYh hqouh fyda jdKsc lghq;= i`oyd Ndú;
lsÍug bv fkd§u Sea Denial f,i y÷kajkq ,nhs'
tla md¾Yjhla úiska muKla ksYaÑ;
uqyqÿ m%foaYhla ksYaÑ; ld, iSudjla i;=rkag
wjldYhla fkd§ ;udf.a wjYH;d i|yd Ndú;d
lsÍfï§ m%;súreoaO md¾Yajhka o Bg iudk n,hla
