Page 9 - 49

Sayurusara 2024 December 7

1640 jir jk úg furgg f.dvnei fldgqfõ j¾;udk ùÈ rgdju jk w;r fhda¾la
isá ,xfoaiSka fmrÈ. fj<`odfï wdêm;H ùÈh ^York Street& iy ckdêm;s udj; ^former
;uka i;= lr.ekSfï W;aidyhl ksr; úh' Queen’s Street& by; i|yka m%Odk ùÈ fol
wjidkfha 1656 uehs ui 12 jeks od mD;=.SiSka fõ' j¾;udk .*Q¾ f.dvke.s,a,g msgqmiska
m,jd yßk ,xfoaiSka fld<U fldgqfõ n,h —f,avka˜" fl,ska ùÈfha —fv,af*ܘ" g%dkaiaj¾laia
;uka i;= lr .;ay' mD;=.SiSka úiska ks¾udKh f.dvke.s,a, msgqmi —yQkS˜ " weÑ,ka p;=ri%fha

lrk ,o fldgqj yd tys jQ f.dvke.s,s jvd;a kef.kysr fl<jf¾ by< —frdg¾vEï˜" /ðk
ie,iqï iy.; f,i kej; ks¾udKh lsÍug ùÈfha ol=Kq fl<jf¾ .d¨ uqjfodr msgqmi
,xfoaiSkag isÿ úh' tjlg k.rh yryd Èfjk fmfkk mßÈ —ñâ,an¾.a˜" fldä .y ùÈfha —
Èh myr uOH f¾Ldjla f,i .;a Tjqyq" Tjqkaf.a tkal=hshka;=˜ iy f¾.=fõ m%Odk fodrgqj wi,
n,fldgqj ngysr foig;a" fkajdisl k.rh —weïiag¾vEï˜ hk kï j,ska fldgq mjqf¾ uqr
kef.kysr foig;a ie,iqï l<y' ngysr foiska wÜgd, bÈ flß‚' fldgqjg m%Odk msúiqï 3 la
n,fldgqj —liaà,a˜ ^Casteel& f,i;a kef.- ;snq‚" kef.kysrg —fv,a*aܘ fodrgqj ^Delft&
kysrg k.rh —´â iage☠^Oude Stad or Old o" ol=Kg —.d,af, fodrgqj˜ ^Galle& o" jhU
City& f,i;a ye¢kaú‚' fï ksid ìys jQ fldgqj foiska —c,-fodrgqj˜ ^Water-gate&o úh' c,-
yd msgfldgqj hk jpk fol wog;a Ndú; fodrgqj wdrlaIl .nvdfõ uOHfha msysgd ;snQ
fõ' 1650 w. Nd.fha isg 1670 olajd ld,h w;r jrdhg m%fõYh ,nd ÿkay'
;=< ,xfoaiSka mD;=.Sis fldgqj iïmQ¾Kfhka u fï yereKq úg iq¿ fodrgq folla o úh'
fjkia lr w¿;a k.rhla ìys l<y'
ngysr m%dldrfha —jy,a fodrgqj˜ (Slave-gate&
jy¨ka kjd;eka f.k isá fjr<g msúiSug
bv i,id ÿka w;r .sksfldk foiska msysá —
frdg¾vEï fodrgqj˜ ^Rotterdam& Èh w.f,ka
fldgqj we;=f,ys iE¥ we< ud¾. fol i|yd jQ
fodrgqjls' fuu fodrgq j,ska fv,a*aÜ fodrgqj
j¾;udk ì%iag,a ùÈfha oel.; yels h'

,xfoaiSka úiska bÈ lrk ,o n,fldgqfõ fldgia
fndfyduhla wo mjd kdúl yuqod uQ,ia:dk
N+ñh ;=< oel.; yelsh'

1796 § ,xfoaiSka m,jd yßk ì%;dkHhka
fld<U fldgqfõ md,kh ish;g .kq ,eîh'
rfÜu n,h ;yjqre lr.;a miq bx.%SiSyq k.rfha
ixj¾Okhg n,fldgqj ndOdjlahehs ie,l+
ksid 1870 § n,fldgqfõ ì;a;s fndfyduhla
lvd oud we;' ,kafoais f.dvke.s,s rdYshla
liaà,a f,iska ye`ÈkajQ fld<U fldgqj o fuf,iu úkdYlr oud ta fjkqjg jeä
tjlg ,kafoais n,fldgq ie,iqï u; ks¾udKh myiqlï iys; bx.%Sis mkakfha kj f.dvke.s,s
lrk ,È' lfndla yd l¨.,a ñY% fldg Tjqyq fuu bÈ lr we;'
n, fldgqj bÈ l,y' fuu fldgqj neiaáhka 9 lska
iukaú; úh' n,fldgqj jgd ld,;=jlal= 100la kdúl yuqod uQ,ia:dk N+ñfha we;s
muK ;sfnkakg we;ehs b;sydi{hka wkqudk ft;sydisl isysjgk
lrhs' fuu ;=jlal= j,ska fldgila wo mjd kdúl
yuqod uQ,ia:dkh N=ñfhys oel.; yelsh' fuu mer‚ ,xfoais n,fldgqfõ m%dldrfhys
n,fldgqj ,kafoaiSkaf.a by<u ks,OdÍkag yd jeäu m%udKhla olakg ,efnkafka kdúl
yuqodjg fjka úh' wdKavqldrjrhd we;=¿ úúO yuqod uQ,ia:dk N+ñh ;=<h' fuhska vekaì%fh,a
ks,OdÍkaf.a ksjiak" úúO ld¾hd," yuqod ne/ neiaáhfï fndfyda fldgila kdúl yuqodêm;s
lal iy wdhqo .nvd" m,a,shla iy frday,la o ;=ukaf.a ld¾hd,fha my< isg kj f.dvke.s,s
we;=<;a úh' W;=re-ol=Kq wlaIfha Odjkh jk ixlS¾Kfha wOHlaI fckrd,a mqyqKq wi,g
m%Odk ùÈ follska iukaú; jQ w;r l=vd yria tk f;la úys§ we;' neiaáhfï m%dldrhg iú
ùÈ lsysmhla o ilia lr ;sî we;' fuu ùÈ rgdj l, ld,;=jlal= lsysmhla fuys oelsh yelsh'