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SEVA VANITHA 163
mYapd;a kQ;k jd§ ia;%S jdoh uQ,sl jYfhka mYapd;a
kQ;k jd§ ksHdhkaf.ka n,mEï ,eîh' *arkaÜ lsjd 1975 jir cd;Hka;r ia;%S j¾Ih jYfhka kï ùu;a"
,sfhda;doa (jean francoisl yotard) úiska rpkd fldg 1975 isg 85 hk oYlh cd;Hka;r ia;%S oYlh
1984 § bx.%Sishg mßj¾;kh lrk ,o The post jYfhka kï ùu;a iu. f,dalhgu bÕs lrkq
modern condition keue;s wOHkh fuu ia;%Sjd§ ,enqfõ ia;%S n,fõ. n,uq¿ .ekaùu fkdi,ld
m%fõYfha moku úh' mYapd;a kQ;kjdoh iy mYapd;a isáh fkdyels lreKla njh' u;jd§ ;,fha
jH;djdoh (Post Structuralism) iudk wre;a we;s mqreIêm;Hl Ñka;kh fya;=fldgf.k b;sydih"
mo f,i Ndú; fldg mYapd;a kQ;kjdoS yd miapd;a N+f.da,h we;=¨ iudc úoHd;aul úIhka ;=< muKla
jHqyjdoS ia;%sjdoS m%fõY tlla f,i úia;r lr;a" fkdj Ydia;S%h úoHd;au; ±kqfï iEu ;eklu mqreI
fuu m%fõY fol w;r iudk fukau wiudklïo flakøSh ±kqula úYaj ±kqu jYfhka f,dj mqrd
we;' jHdma; flfrk wdldrh ms<sn| úúO m¾fhaIK yd
úYaf,aIKh l< ia;%S úoaj;ayq fndfyda jQy'
mYapd;a kQ;kjdoS ia;%sjdoh /äl,a woyia
m%;slafIam lrkq ,nhs' ia;%Ska iïnkaOfhka úYaùh flakaøSh b;sydi{hka úiska wu;l lr
;;ajhla mej;sh fkdyels njg ;rl lrhs' úúO;ajh ouk ,o ia;%S l%shdldßKshka yd foaYmd,d{hska
ie,ls,a,g .ekSu fuu m%fõYfha úfYaI ,laIKhls' ms<sn| wmf.a u;lh w¨;a lsÍug iu;aúh'
ngysr iqÿ cd;sl" uOHu mdka;sl ia;%Skaf.a w;a±lSï ia;%Sjdoh fjkqfjkao iuia; wdka;sl yd msis;hka
u; iïm%odhsl ia;%Sjd§ ksHdhka mokïù we;s nj;a" fjkqfjkao cd;sl yd cd;Hka;r jYfhka wkjr;
tajd f,dj ish¨ m%foaY j, ish¨u j¾K " udkj j¾. wr.,hl ksr; jQjdh' ol=Kq wdishdkq l,dmh ;=<
yd mka;s j, ia;%Skag fmdÿ kHdhka f,i w¾:l;kh ia;%Skaf.a wOHdmkh yd m¾fhaIK ms<sn| uOHia:dkh
lr we;s njg;a miapd;a kq;kjd§ ia;%SjdÈyq f.dvke.Suys,d weh wdrïNl idudcsldjl f,i
fpdaokdlr;s' kuq;a ia;%ska iuia:hla f,i .;a l< ie,lsh hq;= ld¾HhNd¾hla bgq l<d' tfiau wdishdfõ
tn÷ fmdÿ ;;ajhla ±lsh fkdyels nj;a" j¾Kh" m%Odk;u ixúOdkhla jk Asia Pacific Migraion
j¾.h" mx;sh yd ixialD;sh wdÈh ie,ls,a,gf.k network ys lghq;= j,g wef.ka ,enqK odhl;ajh
ia;%S mqreI iudcNdjh úYaf,aIKh l,hq;= nj;a úYd,h' j;= lïlrejkaf.a ffoksl jegqm re 1000
miapd;a kQ;kjd§ ia;%Sjd§kaf.a u;hhs' miapd;a la lsÍu i|yd o weh fmruqK .;a l%shdldßKshla
kQ;kjd§ woyia orE ñfp,a *Qflda (Michelfoucalt: úh'
1980) mjik wdldrhg n,h rdcHfhys ia:dms;ù
;sfnkjdg jvd iudch mqrd me;sÍ mj;skakls' ia;%Skaf.a ksoyi iSud lsÍug wef.a isrerg
tfyhska n,h ms<sn| ukd wjfndOhla ,nd.ekSug we;s whs;sh md,kh lsÍug f,dj mqrd mqreIdêm;Hl
kï" th iïnkaOj mq¿,a úia;rd;aul mÍlaIKhla ixialD;sl rgd f.dvke.=Kq whqre ú.%y lsÍu l=ßre
lsÍu yd ±kqu iu. n,fha we;s in|;dj mÍlaId i;Hhls' úúO iudc j, u;=jQ úúO m%mxphka yryd
lsÍu w;HjYHh' n,h ksid mSvdjg m;a jk fï ;;ajh fy<sorõ úh' W;=re bkaÈhdfõ oEjeÈ
ia;%Skaf.a ;;ajh " Tjqkaf.a w;a±lSï yd ia;%Ska n,h m%Yakh ksid ;u újdyl mjq, iy iajdñ mqreIhd
yiqrejk wdldrfha úfYaI;ajh yd nyqúO iajrEmh úiska wudkqIsl whqßka fndfydaúg .sks ;nd urdouk
fyd|ska wjfndaO lr.ekSug *Qfldaf.a w¾:l:kh ,§' ia;%Skaf.a NIaudjfYaI yryd ke.=Kq y`vla úh'
b;d m%fhdackj;a nj iafldÜ fcdaka (Scott Joan: ,;ska weußldkq rgj, ksji ;=< ia;%Skag ,sx.sl yd
1988) yd fudhd ,sfhdhsâ (Moya Llyoyd:1971) YdÍßl ysßyer lsÍï ms<sn| m%Yakhla iu.u mqreI
fmkajdfo;s' wdishdj " wm%sldj l,lska wfußldfõ n,fha m%Yakh u;= úh'
iuyr ia;%Sjd§yq fuu miapd;a kQ;kjd§ woyia
Ndú;dfldg jd¾.s;lajh" ixialD;sh yd mx;s jeks iudkd;au;djfha uq, O¾u jdÑlj ms<s.
idOl u; ia;%Skaf.a ;;a;aajh yd w;a±lSï úúO ksñka tajd ;u kS;s moaO;sj,g we;=,alrñka ta
jk nj fmkajd fo;s' j¾I 1970 oYlfha f,dj .ukau ia;%Skag my;a fldg i,lk" wv;af;aÜgï
mqrd uq,anei.;a igkaldó ia;%Sjdoh yuqfõ ìhg lrk iudchla f,dj mqrd mj;sk nj;a w¨;ska
yd ixldjg m;ajQ mqreIdêm;Hl iudc" wd¾Òl" lSug fkdjqjukdh' ia;%Skaf.a ,sx.sl;ajh iy
foaYmd,ksl" ixialD;sl rgdj úiska fujeks u;hla m%ckk yelshdj md,kh lsÍug mqreIhkag wjYH
m%p,s; lsÍu ±lsh yels úh' ´ku n, flakaøhla jQfha ia;%Sh i;= .¾NdIhg bßishd l< ksidh hk
n,hg wNsfhda.hla t,a,jQ wjia:djl .kakd jQ ufkdaúoH;aul ;¾lhlao f.dvke.S mj;S' tfiau
wdrlaIl mshjrla jYfhka wmg myiqfjkau fuh ia;S%kag iqúfYaIfhka n,mdk m%Yak j,g úi`ÿï
y÷kd.; yelsh' tfy;a fï u;h m%p,s; jk ld, fiùu i`oyd ia;%Ska ixúOdk.;j hq;=hs hk woyio
iSudj w;f¾" ta u.ska y`ÿkd.kakg W;aidy lrkafka jvd;a m%N,j ±l.;yelsùugo fuu lreKq
ia;%S jHdmdrh ;=< isÿù we;s hï fjkia lïh' tajd ldrkd ;SrKd;aulj n,mEï l< nj meyeÈ,sfõ'
wm ksjerosj y`ÿkd.kak ú.%ylrkak W;aiy fkd. fuhg m%;spdrhla jYfhka wo jk úg ìysú we;s
kafka kï ia;%Sjdoh ms<sn|j oelau mgq ;ekl ck;d jHdmdr " isú,a ixúOdk jHdmdr f,dj mqrd
k;rùug we;s bvlv jeäh' fjfik ck;dj w;r ckm%sh Ndjh fya;= úh' ia;%S
