Page 60 - Siduliya

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woyig úreoaO u;hla m< lrkq ,nk fcdaka iagqjÜ
ñ,a ^John Stuart Mill& ;¾l lrkqfha .Dyh wdY%s;
j.lSug we;s keñhdj ldka;djg iajNdjfhka
ysñjkakla fkdj mqreI uQ,sl iudchla úiska ia;%S
8
iudcNdjh ysñlr fok ;;a;ajhla f,i h '
udlaiajd§ ldka;djdohg wkqj mka;s iys;
iudchl flfkl=f.a iudc ;;a;ajh ;SrKh
jkafka Tyq$weh lrk ld¾hhka wkqj h' ta wkqj
Okjd§ iudchl ldka;dj my;a ia:dkhl isákafka
weh lrk ld¾hhkag idfmalaIjh' ñka woyia
jkafka Okjd§ iudch ;=< ia;%Sh mSvkhg m;aùug
ia;%S mqreI iudcNdjh ;=< wehg ysñjk ;;a;ajh
n,mdk njhs' /äl,a ia;%SjdÈkag wkqj ms;D
wdêm;s;ajh (Patriarchy) hkq ia;%shf.a iY%Sl;ajh
msßñhdf.a md,khg ,la ùuhs' mjq, yd iudcfhys
ta yd ne÷Kq ,sx.sl;ajh u; jQ Y%u úNckhla we;'
/äl,ajdÈkag wkqj hï wjia:djl mqoa.,fhla
úiska ;j;a mqoa.,hl= my;a fldg i,lkafka kï"
th oreKq u my;a fldg ie,lSula jYfhka olajd
we;' /äl,a ia;%Sjdoh yd iïnkaOj ˜ixialD;sl
ia;%Sjdoh˜ (Cultural Feminism) f,i kj m%jK;djla
mj;sk w;r tuÕska ia;%Ska yd mqreIhska w;r mj;akd
fjkialï fjkia l< fkdyels nj;a" iajNdjfhkau
ia;%Ska ysxikhg keUqre jk nj;a" ia;%Ska iycfhkau
wysxil yd iduldó jk nj;a t;=< msßñka ia;%Skag
jvd iqmsß fldÜGdihla f,i i,lkq ,nk nj;a
9
wjOdrKh fõ ' w;S;hg idfmaCIj j¾;udkfha
ia;%S mqreI iudcNdjhka kj ;;a;ajhka y`ÿkd.;
yelsh' ,sx.sl;ajh wkqj iudc wjYH;djka l,ska
l,g fjkiaùu óg fya;= fõ' ta ta ixialD;shg
wkqj f,dj úúO rgj, fuu wjYH;dj úúO jk
w;r ta wkqj ;;a;ajh yd ld¾hNdrh o fjkiaùug
,la fõ' Sara Bobolts (a writer for The Huffington
Post) l;=jßh olaajk wdldrhg ks,a meye;s j¾Kh
msßñ <uhska i`oyd o" frdai meye;s j¾Kh .eyekq
<uhska i`oyd o fhdod .ekSu j¾;udkfha isÿjQj o
1918" 1940 ld, jljdkqj, frdai meyeh msßñ <uhs
i`oyd o ks,a meyeh .eyekq <uhs i`oyd o Ndú;
lr we;s njh' tfukau weh jeä ÿrg;a úia;r
lrk mßÈ" uOHld,Sk hqfrdamfha wä Wi mdjyka
msßñka úiska m<`Èk ,o w;r th mqreIdêm;Hfha
10
ixfla;hla f,i i,lk ,o ' idïm%odhsl ia;%S mqreI
iudcNdjhka j¾;udk iudch úiska m%;sfCIAm
lrk w;r ;u wruqKq yd b,lal imqrd .ek’ug
ia;%S mqreI fomd¾Yjhu ;r.ldÍ cSjk rgdjl wo
ksr;j isà' fuys wys;lr m%;sM, f,i ;;a;ajhg wod<
ksis ld¾hNdrh yd j.lSu fmr fuka bgq fkdùfuka
mjq,a ;=< w¾nqo ks¾udKh fõ' iajdñmqreIhd yd ìß`o
w;r we;s jk fndfyda wdrjq,a i`oyd fuh fya;=jk
8 Mill, Stuart John.(1859). On liberty. John .W Perera & sons. West Strand. UK
9 Evans, Judith.(1998). Feminist Theory Today: An Introduction to Second-Wave Feminism. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.
org/10.4135/9781446222140
10 https://www.oneworldeducation.org/gender-roles-modern-society.09.08.2018
SEVA VANITHA
w;r <uhska ;=< ldhsl udkisl frda. mSvd we;s ùug
o th fya;=jla njg m;afõ' w;S; mrïmrd ;=< ksjfia
ld¾hNdrh ksis whqßka fnoS hdu ksid mjq, ;==< iu.sh
j¾Okhg th jeo.;a úh'
ia;S% mqreI iudcNdjh" wmrdO yd tys ixialD;sluh
miqìu
iudcfha uQ,sl ;ekqï tallh jk mjq, ms;D uQ,sl
jkjdo ud;D uQ,sl jkjdo" kHIaál fyda úia;D; jkjdo
wdosh ;SrKh lrkafka ixialD;shhs' ixialD;sh u.ska
mjq, kue;s iudc tallfha we;s lrk fjkialï
u; iudc fjkialï we;s fõ' ksoiqkla f,i bka§h
iudcfha i;s mQcd wkq.ukh lrk ixialD;shla
mej;Su ;=< mjqf,a ìß`of.a ;;a;ajh ld¾hNdrh
yd Bg wkqrEmj iudch yev.eiS we;s wdldrh
fuhg ksoiqkls' ,xldj jeks rgj, .%dóh kd.ßl
nj wkqj o Ôjk ú,dis;djka we;s w;r fuu Ôjk
ú,dis;djka wdY%s;j úúO ixialD;Ska f.dvke.S
;sfí' .%dóh iudchka l%ufhka fjkiaùïj,g
Ndckh lrñka tajdfha mej;shd jQ lDIsld¾ñl
jgmsgdj fukau zz.%dóh;ajh˜ keu;s iajNdjh
ixlS¾K lsÍu ;=< úúO udkisl mSvkhka fukau
ish Èú kid .ekSï jeks w;Dma;slrodhl mßirhka
ks¾udKh lr ;sfí'
ia;%’mqreI iudcNdjh jQ l,S hï ;eke;af;la
Wm;ska miq ;uka Ôj;a jk ixialD;shg wkql+,j
,nkakd jQ iudcdkqfhdackh ;=<ska Tyq fyda weh yg
ysñjkakd jQ ;;a;ajh yd ld¾hNdrhg wod< jkakd
jQ iudc ;;a;ajh hs' bia,dï uQ,O¾ujdoS rgj,
fukau bkaoshdj Y%’ ,xldj jeks ol=Kq wdishd;sl
fndfyda rgj, mj;skafka ms;D uQ,sl iudc l%uhla
uq,alr.;a ixialD;shls' Hagan, Gillis yd Simpson
olajk wdldrhg ksji ;=< mqreIhdg jeä n,hla
ysñjk w;r ta u; ldka;djf.a n,h mqreIhd
i;= n,h yuqfõ fojeks ;;a;ajhlg m;a fõ' ta
;=<ska f.dvkef.k wdêm;Hh mqreI taldêldrhla
f.dvkef.k w;r tu mqreI taldêldßh yd
mqreIdêm;Hh jeks ;;a;ajh ;=< ldka;djka
ysxikhg ,la ùu úúO iajNdjhkaf.ka isÿ fõ'
.Dyia: m%pKav;ajh" ,sx.sl ysßyerhg m;a ùu fyda
ldka;djlg ish Ôú; ld,h ;=< tla wjia:djla
fyda l=ukdldrhlska fyda f.dÿrla njg m;a ùu jeks
;;a;ajhka lsisfia;a fkdkeje;aúh yels ;;a;ajhka
njg mßj¾;kh ù ;sfí' ia;%Ska úkaos;Ndjhg ,la
ùu i`oyd n,mdk m%Odk idOhla f,i ta ta ixialD;Ska
;=< f.dvke.S we;s ia;%S mqreI iudcNdjh u; mqreIhdg
ysñjk n,h y`ÿkd.; yels fõ' ia;%S mqreI iudcNdjh
;=< mqreIhdg fukau ia;%shg iudk n,;, ,nd
fokakd jQ ngysr rgj,a fndfyda fõ' úis tlajk
ishjfia ldka;d whs;sjdislï ms<sn`o ixl,amh